The invention discloses a numerical control double-sided grinding structure, and relates to the technical field of hardware cutter and shear machining equipment. The numerical control double-sided grinding structure comprises a lathe bed, an X-axis feeding assembly, a Y-axis feeding assembly, a clamp, a first cutter feeding assembly, a second cutter feeding assembly, a left axle box assembly, a right axle box assembly, an electric box, a numerical control operation panel and a water tank, wherein the X-axis feeding assembly is fixedly installed at the front end of the lathe bed, and the Y-axis feeding assembly is fixedly installed on a sliding table of the X-axis feeding assembly. According to the numerical control double-sided grinding structure, the X-axis feeding assembly and the Y-axis feeding assembly are controlled by a system to operate in a matched linkage mode, double-sided cutting edge track machining of a workpiece is completed under the synchronous feeding of the left axle box assembly and the right axle box assembly, an exquisite arc-shaped curved surface can be machined, the machining track of the workpiece can be conveniently completed, the defects of a traditional machine for manually manufacturing a mold are overcome, two spindle box assemblies are driven by a servo motor, repeated positioning is accurate and stable, action is flexible, the operation is convenient, the application range is wide, and efficiency is high.