The invention relates to a test device for simulating
permafrost region well heat insulation or heating. The test device is characterized in that a test tank is a circular interlayer
barrel body consisting of an outer ring, an inner ring, a top plate and a bottom plate, a soil body is filled in an interlayer, a refrigerating
liquid circulation passage is arranged inside the top plate and the bottom plate, is connected with a refrigerating
temperature control device and is in contact with the soil body, water is filled in a water tank, the water tank is arranged in the test tank, a heat insulation
barrel is placed between the water tank and the test tank, heat insulation covers are placed on and under the water tank, a water replenishing device is connected with a water tank bottom plate through a water replenishing
pipe, a
water pressure gauge is arranged on the water replenishing
pipe, a
water pumping device is connected with a water tank top cover through a
water pumping pipe, the
water pumping pipe is inserted into water of the water tank, a flow meter is arranged on the water pumping pipe, a
heating temperature control device is connected with a heating pipe through a conducing wire, the heating pipe is inserted into the water of the water tank, and temperature sensors are arranged in the
solid body and the water of the water tank and are respectively connected with a digital collecting instrument. The test device has the advantages that the
permafrost region well is simulated, the reasonable well
diameter, the water pumping speed, the heat insulation thickness and the power of a heating device are obtained, and the goals of energy saving and environment protection are reached.