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42results about How to "The catalytic system is simple" patented technology

Method for jointly producing biodiesel and lactic acid

The invention discloses a method for jointly producing biodiesel and lactic acid, comprising the following steps: mixing grease with short-chain alcohol; preheating the mixture until the temperature of the mixture is 60-90 DEG C; adding the heated mixture into a reactor; utilizing solid base to catalyze an ester exchange reaction, and carrying out phase splitting to obtain coarse biodiesel, byproduct glycerol and solid base catalyst; mixing the byproduct glycerol with water to form a glycerol aqueous solution; adding the roasted sodium silicate, evenly mixing, then causing the mixture to react at the temperature of 200-350 DEG C for 30-120min; causing the reaction product lactate to be replaced to obtain the lactic acid, wherein waste acid liquor is utilized as a compound fertilizer raw material or a building raw material; and the recycled short-chain alcohol and the roasted sodium silicate can be used repeatedly. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that reutilization of activity-dip catalyst and the high value-added development of the byproduct glycerol can be realized; an economically feasible process for jointly producing the biodiesel and the lactic acid can be provided; and the preparation process is simple, the byproduct glycerol is converted into the lactic acid, the production cost for the biodiesel can be obviously lowered, and the market competitive power of the biodiesel is enhanced.
Owner:XISHUANGBANNA TROPICAL BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation method of amino-acid ester or deuterated amino-acid ester compound

The invention discloses a preparation method of an amino-acid ester or deuterated amino-acid ester compound, which comprises the following steps of: adding a photosensitizer and an organic solvent into a reaction container by taking imidic ester, silane and water or heavy water as initial raw materials, carrying out stirring reaction under the irradiation of blue light, detecting that the reaction raw material imidic ester completely disappears by TLC thin-layer chromatography, and filtering to obtain the deuterated amino-acid ester compound. And stopping stirring, removing the volatile solvent, carrying out silica gel column chromatography or neutral alumina column chromatography, and carrying out vacuum concentration to obtain the target amino-acid ester or deuterated amino-acid ester compound. According to the method, blue light catalysis is used for replacing traditional precious metal catalysis, silane and water are used for replacing a traditional hydrogen source for the first time, transfer hydrogenation of the imidic ester compounds is achieved, cheap deuterium water is used as a deuterium source, a series of deuterated amino-acid ester compounds can be prepared, and therefore the production cost is greatly reduced; the method provided by the invention has the advantages of mild catalytic conditions, simple catalytic system, high reaction selectivity, high safety and high synthesis efficiency, and is worthy of popularization and application.
Owner:YUNNAN MINZU UNIV
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