The invention discloses a high-precision integrated
explosion protection and detection device, which is an integrated device for detecting and determining existence of an explosive by use of a instantgamma-
ray neutron activation analysis technology and with an
explosion protection function. The device consists of an
explosion protection system, a
neutron source item
system, a sample detection
system, an
energy spectrum analysis system, a shielding
protection system and a mechanical power system, wherein a
neutron source is used for activating a characteristic
gamma ray of a detected object, adetector is used for
gamma ray collection and
energy spectrum measurement, the explosion
protection system has a relatively good
energy absorption cushioning function, the shielding protection systemis used for implementing
dose protection over the environment and a
human body and reducing harms of neutrons to the environment and the
human body, and the mechanical power system has a convenient measurement function. According to the device, a
signal to
noise ratio is used as a design and evaluation criterion of the device and the whole device is optimized and designed on the basis of a noveldevice evaluation and optimization method, so that the device is endowed with a relatively high
signal to
noise ratio and the measurement level of the device is improved; in addition, an explosion protection function and a detection function are organically combined, so that the device is high in safety and convenient to operate.