The invention discloses a high-sensitivity
food allergen detecting method and a detecting kit. The detecting method comprises the following steps: (1)
coupling food allergen proteins with magnetic beads, wherein
food allergens include but are not limited to
food allergen proteins of aquatic products, milk, eggs, meat, cereals, nuts, fruits, vegetables and beans; (2) building a
standard curve, namely diluting an anti-food-
allergen IgG (Intravenous
Gamma Globulin)
antibody standard substance in a gradient manner, immunologically reacting the diluted standard substance with the food
allergen protein coupled magnetic beads, performing
signal amplification by an anti-human IgG secondary
antibody, and performing
linear regression according to an average
absorbance value and corresponding concentration to build the
standard curve; and (3) screening
food allergens, namely immunologically reacting the food
allergen protein coupled magnetic beads with serum of an
allergy patient, performing
signal amplification by the anti-human IgG secondary
antibody, and then determining the types of the
food allergens as well as the concentration of the corresponding antibody. The range of sensitivity is not higher than 2pg / mL, and the method and the kit can be applicable to detection on allergens of genetically modified foods.