The invention discloses two optimization methods for attenuated processing of tripterygium wilfordii and the relevant preparations thereof. The optimization method (1) is that under the optimized condition, the traditional Chinese medicine tripterygium wilfordii is processed with salt water (or processed with acid) and processed with the acid (or processed with the salt water), or acid solution containing chloride ion is used for attenuation; the optimization method (2) comprises the following steps: under the optimized condition, tripterygium wilfordii extract, or the further purified product of the tripterygium wilfordii extract, or tripterygium wilfordii preparation is processed with the salt water (or processed with the acid) and processed with the acid (or processed with the salt water), the detailed method is described in the specifications. The methods have the advantages that the relevant preparations of the tripterygium wilfordii with the relatively low toxicity are obtained by the optimization of processing method, the medicinal resources of herb, root and bark, stem leaf parts of the tripterygium wilfordii with strong toxicity are utilized better, and the curative effect of tripterygium wilfordii preparations is strengthened. The methods of the invention simultaneously have the advantages of simple operation, low cost and being easy for popularization. The relevant preparations of the invention are used for treating rheumatoid arthritis, chronic nephritis, hepatitis, thrombopenic purpura and various dermatoarthritis, and can be used for resisting generation, anti-tumor, resisting rejection in the body after organ transplantation, etc.