The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: calcining MCM-41 at a high temperature through a direct
carbonization method to obtain a Si-rich
doped carbon precursor, and regulating the relationship between the specific surface area and a pore structure by adopting a NaOH
activation method to obtain the immobilized
laccase preparation. An immobilized
carrier material with a large specific surface area and a complex pore structure is obtained through
dopamine auto-
polymerization-crosslinking surface functionalization, and the immobilized
laccase preparation is obtained through the combined action of physical adsorption of the
carrier material and
laccase and chemical crosslinking of
glutaraldehyde. The prepared immobilized laccase preparation is used for efficiently catalyzing and degrading
phenol,
polyphenol, chlorinated
phenol,
polyamine, dye, aromatic substrates and part of inorganic compounds in polluted sites and underground water. According to the method, the laccase immobilization rate is increased, the
reaction conditions are mild, the preparation process is simple, and industrialization is easy.