This invention relates to the field of chemical
fiber technology, specifically to a high-amino nylon 66
fiber and its preparation process, comprising: S1 synthesizing a high-amino
polymer; S2, under
nitrogen protection, adding a catalyst and
caprolactam or lauryl
lactam to perform in-situ ring-opening
polymerization on the surface of the high-amino
polymer powder to generate a nylon 6 or nylon 12
coating layer; S3, melting and blending the coated high-amino
polymer powder with PA66 chips in a certain proportion using a twin-screw extruder to obtain a high-amino functional
masterbatch; and S4, preparing the high-amino nylon 66
fiber. The core of this invention lies in designing and synthesizing a high-amino polymer with a structure highly similar to PA66 but with an extremely high terminal amino content. Through an innovative "microencapsulation-
masterbatch" technology, the dispersibility and
thermal stability issues in the PA66 matrix are solved. Finally, through precise metering and blending
spinning, a highly reactive nylon 66 fiber with controllable amino content is prepared.