The invention provides a standard capacitor installed by a separated type coaxial structure. The standard capacitor is characterized in that the standard capacitor comprises a bottom plate, a casing component, an electrode component, a high voltage bushing, a conducting rod and a grading ring, the electrode component comprises an electrode fixing platform, a supporting insulator, a high voltage electrode, a low voltage electrode and a shield component, the casing component and the electrode fixing platform are installed at the center of the bottom plate, the low voltage electrode and shield component are fixed on a flange of the electrode fixing platform, the supporting insulator is disposed at the center of a base plate of the electrode fixing platform, the high voltage electrode is mounted at the center of the supporting insulator, and the high voltage bushing is installed at the center of the casing component. According to the standard capacitor installed by the separated type coaxial structure, the separated type structure is utilized, the low voltage electrode and the shield component are separated from a barrel wall, the change of capacitance caused by the deformation of the barrel wall is avoided, temperature coefficient and pressure coefficient are reduced, simultaneously, each part on the installing platform is positioned and processed along a central axis, the coaxiality of high and low voltage electrode assembly can be effectively guaranteed, and the voltage coefficient is reduced.