The invention provides high-emulsification-performance
yolk powder liable to be dispersed and a preparation method thereof, and solves the problems of bad dispersivity, low emulsification performanceand the like of
yolk powder prepared by the prior art. The preparation method of the high-emulsification-performance
yolk powder liable to be dispersed roughly comprises the following steps: (a) performing pulse-type
ultrasound treatment on yolk liquid; (b) adjusting pH value of the yolk liquid, and carrying out low-temperature
enzymatic hydrolysis treatment by using phospholipases; (c) adding a
drying aid and an
antioxidant, and carrying out homogenization and
ultrasonic emulsification treatment; (d) carrying out dynamic high-
voltage pulsed
electric field sterilization treatment; and (e) carrying out
granulation by performing low-temperature spray-
drying so as to obtain the high-emulsification-performance yolk powder liable to be dispersed. The preparation method of the high-emulsification-performance yolk powder liable to be dispersed integrates the pulse-type
ultrasound treatment technology, the low-temperature
enzymatic hydrolysis technology and the ultrasonic
ultrasonic emulsification technology in combination with the dynamic high-
voltage pulsed
electric field sterilization treatment and the low-temperature spray-
drying treatment; namely, low-
temperature treatment is adoptedfor the whole processes, and thus, stable structure of the yolk liquid is maintained to the maximum extent. Compared with common yolk powder, emulsification activity of the yolk powder prepared by applying the technical means is improved by about 33%; and emulsification stability of the yolk powder is 4 times of the emulsification stability of the common yolk powder. Moreover, the yolk powder alsohas good dispersibility.