The invention provides a LIBS soil detection method,
system and equipment for realizing self-adaptive
spectral line balance. The method comprises the following steps of exciting
laser to be emitted ata maximum energy value, attenuating according to a first attenuation degree and then emitting to the surface of a to-be-detected sample to obtain an original spectrum, calculating the
maximum intensity value of the original spectrum, comparing the
maximum intensity value with a
spectrograph measurement range standard value, and adjusting the first attenuation degree, obtaining a standard spectrumfor the to-be-detected sample, obtaining a
laser splitting value, and calculating a
laser energy measurement value, acquiring a spark image of the to-be-detected sample, determining the boundary of the spark image, and calculating the spark area and spark intensity, and taking the spark area and the spark intensity as operation parameters, forming a sequence with a standard spectrum and a laser energy measurement value, and entering a neural network
algorithm to obtain a final spectrum. By means of the method, spectrum correction is conducted through the spark area, the spark intensity, the standard spectrum and the laser energy measurement value parameters, the obtained final spectrum line is balanced, reliability is high, and the reliability of
spectrum analysis is improved.