The invention discloses a polar region monitoring equipment protection device, which comprises a base, wherein working equipment is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base, the protective shell is arranged in a hemispherical shape, the working equipment is arranged in the protective shell, a plurality of monitoring holes are formed in the protective shell, monitoring rods are arranged in the multiple monitoring holes, the ends, which are away from the monitoring holes, of the multiple monitoring rods are fixedly connected to the working equipment, a thin-wall pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side, which is away from the base, of the protective shell, a working base is fixedly connectedto the end, which is away from the base, of the thin-wall pipe, and a working cavity is formed in the working base. Wind power in wind and snow can be used for preventing the device from being influenced and damaged by falling snow and icing, so that the safety of the device and the smooth operation of monitoring work are greatly guaranteed.