The application provides a direct-drive wind
turbine active damping control method suitable for extremely weak power grids, comprising: a first oscillation stability improvement control strategy of a grid-side converter of a direct-drive wind
turbine, and a second oscillation stability improvement control strategy of a
machine-side converter; the first oscillation stability improvement control strategy is to apply d-axis and q-axis current components to corresponding
voltage channels after damping compensation through the combination of a high-pass filter and a
virtual impedance link; meanwhile, the q-axis current components are cross-compensated to the d-axis
voltage channel after passing through a band-stop filter and a
virtual impedance link; the second oscillation stability improvement control strategy is to apply d-axis and q-axis current components to corresponding
voltage channels after damping compensation through the combination of a band-stop filter and a
virtual impedance link. Through the grid-side converter control strategy and the
machine-side converter control strategy, the oscillation stability of the direct-drive wind
turbine is improved under the condition of extremely weak power grids, and the dynamic performance is not affected.