The invention discloses a casement window with an emergency ventilation function for a kitchen, and relates to the technical field of windows. The casement window comprises a window frame and a window sash, wherein the window frame is fixed to a wall body, the window sash is hinged to one side of the window frame, an extension part is arranged on the inner side of the window frame on one side of the window sash, a mounting groove which is used for mounting the window sash is formed in the inner side of the window frame on one side of the extension part, a liquid passing cavity is formed in the extension part, a liquid injection connector is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the window frame at the liquid passing cavity, a liquid spraying pipe is connected to one side of the top end of the window frame at the liquid passing cavity, and an air inlet cavity is formed in the top end of the window frame. According to the casement window, a water drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of a counterweight container, and a liquid level sensor is installed in the counterweight container, so that water injected into the counterweight container can be drained after emergency use, the counterweight container can be automatically reset after weight is reduced, the weight of the counterweight container can be kept within a falling weight threshold interval after the counterweight container is reset, repeated emergency use is facilitated, and the efficient stability of repeated use can be kept.