The invention relates to a production process of an N-type back contact
solar cell. The production process comprises the following steps of: flocking a
silicon substrate so that a light reflective surface has a
flock surface; oxidizing the
silicon substrate; manufacturing a
diffusion window on a back side of the
silicon substrate; carrying out selective
boron source thermal
diffusion to enable the exposed silicon to be doped by
boron to form a PN junction; removing an
oxide layer and impurities; oxidizing the silicon substrate again; plating an anti-reflecting film on the light reflective surface of the silicon substrate; carrying out
screen printing by using
metal electrode paste; and
sintering to obtain a
metal electrode to finish the manufacturing of the
cell. The production process disclosed by the invention is artful in concept, compatible with conventional industrial
cell production and easy to realize industrial manufacturing; meanwhile, relative to the conventional
solar cell, the N-type back contact
solar cell manufactured by the production process disclosed by the invention has the advantages that: an
etching step with higher cost is saved, and
metal electrode screen printing is changed into a one-step
screen printing from three-step metal electrode screen printing of the conventional solar
cell. The production process disclosed by the invention is widely applied in the photovoltaic field and has favorable market prospect.