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46results about How to "Improve drillability" patented technology

Vibrating bar-inserting long spiral air-cooled drilling rock-socketed pile forming method and equipment

InactiveCN101967826AExtend your lifeImproved drillabilityDrill bitsBulkheads/pilesRebarSoil horizon
The invention relates to a vibrating bar-inserting long spiral air-cooled drilling rock-socketed pile forming method implemented in sub-hard rocks, soft rocks and weathered rocks, gravel soil layers or hard soil layers. The method comprises the following construction steps of: a, starting an air compressor, and discharging the compressed air from the air outlet of a long spiral rock-socketed drill bit by a blast pipe, a fluid director and an air pipe attached to a spiral drill rod; b, injecting the compressed air to cool the drill bit at the same time of long spiral drilling; c, reaching the designed hole depth; d, pouring concrete into the pile hole by using a concrete conveying pump; and e, vibrating and inserting a steel bar cage to the designed depth in a main rib pulled mode by adopting a vibrating hammer. Because the air can be continuously supplied to the drill bit, the drill bit is effectively cooled and the service life of the drill bit is greatly prolonged, and meanwhile, the drillability of the gas phase in the three-phase ratio of the soil is improved; therefore, the green construction technical process for a vibrating bar-inserting drilling pressure pouring pile can be adopted in the sub-hard rocks, the soft rocks and the weathered rocks, the gravel soil layers or the hard soil layers; and the method increases the quality reliability, reduces the consumption of various materials and improves the construction efficiency, so the method has remarkable economic benefit and social benefit.
Owner:李式仁

Liquid phase discharge plasma impact wave PDC drill bit

The invention relates to a liquid phase discharge plasma impact wave PDC drill bit, which comprises a drill bit body. Drill bit cutter wings are arranged at one end of the drill bit body at intervalsin the circumferential direction, cutting teeth capable of mechanically cutting rock are arranged on the drill bit cutter wings, and a well drilling liquid flowing channel is formed in the center of the drill bit body; a center water hole communicating with the well drilling liquid flowing channel is formed in the center of one end of the drill bit body in a penetrating mode, a center impact wavegenerator is arranged in the center water hole in a connected mode, and an edge water hole communicating with the well drilling liquid flowing channel is formed in the side wall of one end of the drill bit body in a penetrating mode; and an edge impact wave generator is arranged in the edge water hole in a connected mode, and the center impact wave generator and the edge impact wave generator areused for generating liquid phase discharge plasma impact waves capable of impacting and crushing the rock. According to the liquid phase discharge plasma impact wave PDC drill bit, by taking rock crushing through the liquid phase discharge plasma impact waves as the main and mechanical rock crushing as the auxiliary, rock drillability is improved, the well drilling speed is increased, the rock crushing efficiency of hard strata is improved, the service life of the drill bit is long, and use and promotion are facilitated.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Diamond impregnated wire line coring geological bit and manufacturing method thereof

InactiveCN102128013APreset key functional effectsLarge Broad Spectrum PerformanceDrill bitsConstructionsPigeon toeLatitude
The invention discloses a crown and a steel junction surface of a hierarchical internal cone shaped vortex-type centering pilot diamond impregnated wire line coring geological bit with symmetrical pigeon-toed toes in and a manufacturing method of the bit. The bit comprises a working layer of the diamond bits, a bit steel body, middle isolation scraps and connecting layer materials. The bit has the following beneficial effects: assembly and configuration of the whole set of bit tools of the bit designed in the invention take pairing of each pair of bit tools as the pigeon-toe forming mode; thepairing formula of the bit tools is characterized by female/male layering, symmetry and balance; the bit tools are positioned, arranged and seated to form the internal cone shape; the situation of layered distribution and preset synchronous diminishing of the bit tools forms the preset function of using gentle methods and force; the crown is shaped like vortex-type cone-preserving pigeon-toe (thepreset pigeon-toe is transient equilibrium buffer and synchronous compensation in place of dynamic landing of the bit); the vortex-type pilot centering force is continuously obtained and the continuous vortex-type pilot centering force is the concept of the pigeon-toed toes in; the toes in are effective restraints for controlling advance; the toes in need to control the vertical effective latitude of the bore diameter when being applied in the drilling bit; and the mode of cushioning the toes in with pigeon-toes to control centering pilot is taken as the first key point.
Owner:FOSHAN NANHAI RUILICHEN TOOL

Method for sealing casing breaking point of casing damaged well in oil field

InactiveCN108979585AReduce injection frictionNo Shrink CuringSealing/packingAbsorption capacityOil field
The invention provides a method for sealing a casing breaking point of a casing damaged well in an oil field. The method includes S1, inserting a drillable bridge plug below the casing breaking pointand filling sand to 5m below the casing breaking point, wherein a tubing and plugging type packer are inserted to the upper side of the casing breaking point to be sealed; S2, using the tubing to squeeze clean water to verify the casing breaking point and water absorption capacity thereof; S3, squeezing a low friction blocking agent A and a low viscosity liquid bridging plugging agent B; S4, unplugging the plugging type packer, plugging the wellbore, backwashing the shaft and taking out the tubing; S5, allowing the low friction blocking agent A and the low viscosity liquid bridging plugging agent B to perform non-shrinkage heat curing action at room temperature to form a solidified body after 10-24 hours; S6, inserting a screw drill to remove the plugging-type packer, the solidified body and the drillable bridging plug; S7, testing pressure to be 15MPa with clean water, wherein pressure dropping 0-0.5MPa in 30 minutes is qualified, pumping is completed, or otherwise, plugging is performed once more. With the method, plugging agent injection friction can be reduced, plugging agent injectivity is improved, high strength and non-shrinkage curing of the plugging agent entering cracks are achieved, and permanent plugging is realized.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Automatic grouting float collar and float shoe

The invention discloses an automatic grouting float collar and float shoe. Casing pipe threads are machined at the upper and lower ends of a float collar body (1) or the upper end of a float shoe body (1) and connected with petroleum casing pipes, a guiding cap is installed at the lower end of the float shoe body (1), a stop valve seat (2) is connected to the inner wall of the body (1) through a straight thread, an inclined surface is machined at an inner hole of the stop valve seat (2) as a sealing surface, a stop valve (3) is installed below the stop valve seat (2), the sealing face of a valve body is a spherical surface, a shearing mechanism (4) and a flow control valve (6) are fixedly connected to the portion, on the inner wall of the body (1), below the stop valve seat (2) through high-strength concrete (7) in a sealed mode, the flow control valve (6) is located below the shearing mechanism (4), and an alloy ball (5) is thrown into the shearing mechanism (4). In drilling operation, automatic grouting and automatic flow-limiting designing are performed, in this way, it is effectively avoided that in the process of lowering the casing pipes, surging pressure causes lost circulation, and the product is good in drillability, resistant to corrosion and good in well-cementation quality.
Owner:刘书京

Impact breaking type PDC bit

The invention particularly relates to an impact breaking type PDC bit mainly applied to the field of petroleum drilling. The impact breaking type PDC bit comprises a connector body and a bit body connected with the connector body. A through water-passing cavity is formed in the connector body and the bit body, an upper impact cavity, an impact hammer, an impact cushion block and a rock core breaking hammer which are connected with one another are arranged in the water-passing cavity in sequence from a water inlet to a water outlet, the upper impact cavity is fixed in the connector body, the impact cushion block and the rock core breaking hammer are fixed in the bit body, one end of the impact hammer is fixed in the bit body, the other end of the impact hammer is connected with the upper impact cavity, and conical compacts are arranged at the tail end of the rock core breaking hammer. A traditional shearing rock breaking mode is replaced with the latest conical high-impact-resistance rock breaking mode for the core of the bit, and high-frequency impact is achieved at the core of the bit with pulse energy used by the PDCs, so that the core of the bit works in a rock impact breaking and rock ploughing combined mode, the rock breaking efficiency is improved, the mechanical drilling speed is increased, and the well drilling cost is lowered.
Owner:CHENGDU HUILINGFENG DIAMOND BIT

Downhole hydraulic vibration assisted casing running and well cementation integrated combination tool and using method thereof

The invention discloses an underground hydraulic vibration assisted casing running and well cementation integrated combination tool and a use method thereof. According to the integrated combination tool, circulation is established to guide fluid to enter the hydraulic self-excitation cavity to generate regular vibration, the sleeve generates axial and radial vibration, and resistance reduction and jam release are achieved; under the action of hydraulic pressure difference, the turbine assembly is pushed to drive the guide head to continuously rotate, and under the cutting action of the alloy teeth, reaming and reaming can be performed, a well wall can be corrected, and a sleeve can be assisted to smoothly enter; in the well cementation process, due to the fact that the outer wall of the tool is designed to be of a rotational flow type structure, cement paste plane flowing can be changed into rotational flow flowing in the cement paste upward returning process, and the cement paste displacement efficiency and flushing efficiency are improved; circulating cement paste flows through the contraction spraying cavity and the nozzle of the self-excitation cavity, so that long-distance high-frequency vibration can be generated, the rheological property of the cement paste is improved, the cement paste is more uniformly hydrated and more compactly solidified, and the well cementation quality is further improved.
Owner:CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +1

Rotary excavating and drilling method for polymer and bentonite mixed mud

InactiveCN105133582AReduce leakageGuaranteed footage speedBulkheads/pilesViscosityMaterials science
The invention discloses a rotary excavating and drilling method for polymer and bentonite mixed mud. The rotary excavating and drilling method includes the steps that firstly, polymer mud and bentonite mud are prepared in two tanks respectively, the funnel viscosity of the polymer mud is controlled in the range of 30-36 s, the specific gravity of the bentonite mud is controlled to be 1.05, and the pH value of the polymer mud and the pH value of the bentonite mud are controlled in the range of 8-10; secondly, a steel protection cylinder is buried in a conventional method; thirdly, the polymer mud is injected into a hole, and drilling begins to be conducted; fourthly, when leakage happens, the bentonite mud is injected into the hole, and drilling is conducted continuously; fifthly, drilling is stopped for 15-30 min when drilling is conducted to the position above the bottom elevation of the design hole by 50 cm to 100 cm, and then drilling is conducted to the bottom elevation of the design hole; sixthly, mixed mud processing is conducted. The rotary excavating and drilling method has the advantages that the drilling footage speed is high and the mud leakage is small, the comprehensive cost of construction can be obviously reduced, and the technical problems that leakage is large when polymer mud is adopted by a rotary excavating and drilling machine under the conditions of deep and thick sand layers and stratums without underground water and with sparse upper portions and very dense middle and lower portions, and the drilling footage speed is low when bentonite mud is adopted are solved effectively.
Owner:HEBEI CONSTR & INVESTIGATION RES INST

Vibrating bar-inserting long spiral air-cooled drilling rock-socketed pile forming method and equipment

The invention relates to a vibrating bar-inserting long spiral air-cooled drilling rock-socketed pile forming method implemented in sub-hard rocks, soft rocks and weathered rocks, gravel soil layers or hard soil layers. The method comprises the following construction steps of: a, starting an air compressor, and discharging the compressed air from the air outlet of a long spiral rock-socketed drill bit by a blast pipe, a fluid director and an air pipe attached to a spiral drill rod; b, injecting the compressed air to cool the drill bit at the same time of long spiral drilling; c, reaching the designed hole depth; d, pouring concrete into the pile hole by using a concrete conveying pump; and e, vibrating and inserting a steel bar cage to the designed depth in a main rib pulled mode by adopting a vibrating hammer. Because the air can be continuously supplied to the drill bit, the drill bit is effectively cooled and the service life of the drill bit is greatly prolonged, and meanwhile, the drillability of the gas phase in the three-phase ratio of the soil is improved; therefore, the green construction technical process for a vibrating bar-inserting drilling pressure pouring pile can be adopted in the sub-hard rocks, the soft rocks and the weathered rocks, the gravel soil layers or the hard soil layers; and the method increases the quality reliability, reduces the consumption of various materials and improves the construction efficiency, so the method has remarkable economic benefit and social benefit.
Owner:李式仁

Leak-proof leak-stopping reinforcing agent

InactiveCN110734749AGood coagulation and reinforcementImprove reinforcement effectDrilling compositionCelluloseCalcium silicate
The invention discloses a leakage-proof leak-stopping reinforcing agent, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 3 to 12 parts of sodium silicate; 1-6 parts of potassium silicate; 10 to 20 parts of calcium silicate; 0.1 to 0.5 part of polyacrylamide PAM; 10 to 25 parts of calcium hydroxide; 0.1 to 1 part of low viscosity polyanionic cellulose PAC-LV; 0.1 to 1 part of water-soluble polyamide resin powder; 2-6 parts of water-soluble urea formaldehyde resin powder. A preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially adding the above substances into a container according to the components and contents at normal temperature and normal pressure by using a conventional preparation method, uniformly mixing and stirring, and drying, crushing or sieving to obtain a granular product with the particle size of 0.05-0.8 mm. The preparation method has the advantages that the raw materials are widely avaiable; the process is scientific and simple, constructionis safe, and certain coagulation capacity is achieved; single particles are solidified together; on the basis of early-stage filling, the setting and consolidation performance of leakage well walls can be improved, the leakage stratum well walls can be reinforced, the good characteristic of repairing broken easily-leaked stratum well walls is achieved, the compounding performance with different types of plugging slurry is good, the repairing and reinforcing performance of the plugging slurry is achieved, and the leakage-proof leak-stopping reinforcing agent can be widely applied to petroleum and geological drilling engineering.
Owner:DONGYING TAIER GASOLINE TECH

Automatic grouting hoop floating shoes

The invention discloses an automatic grouting float collar and float shoe. Casing pipe threads are machined at the upper and lower ends of a float collar body (1) or the upper end of a float shoe body (1) and connected with petroleum casing pipes, a guiding cap is installed at the lower end of the float shoe body (1), a stop valve seat (2) is connected to the inner wall of the body (1) through a straight thread, an inclined surface is machined at an inner hole of the stop valve seat (2) as a sealing surface, a stop valve (3) is installed below the stop valve seat (2), the sealing face of a valve body is a spherical surface, a shearing mechanism (4) and a flow control valve (6) are fixedly connected to the portion, on the inner wall of the body (1), below the stop valve seat (2) through high-strength concrete (7) in a sealed mode, the flow control valve (6) is located below the shearing mechanism (4), and an alloy ball (5) is thrown into the shearing mechanism (4). In drilling operation, automatic grouting and automatic flow-limiting designing are performed, in this way, it is effectively avoided that in the process of lowering the casing pipes, surging pressure causes lost circulation, and the product is good in drillability, resistant to corrosion and good in well-cementation quality.
Owner:京鸿石油钻采工程技术有限公司

Diamond impregnated wire line coring geological bit and manufacturing method thereof

InactiveCN102128013BIncreased vortex grinding forceImprove drillabilityDrill bitsConstructionsPigeon toeLatitude
The invention discloses a crown and a steel junction surface of a hierarchical internal cone shaped vortex-type centering pilot diamond impregnated wire line coring geological bit with symmetrical pigeon-toed toes in and a manufacturing method of the bit. The bit comprises a working layer of the diamond bits, a bit steel body, middle isolation scraps and connecting layer materials. The bit has the following beneficial effects: assembly and configuration of the whole set of bit tools of the bit designed in the invention take pairing of each pair of bit tools as the pigeon-toe forming mode; the pairing formula of the bit tools is characterized by female / male layering, symmetry and balance; the bit tools are positioned, arranged and seated to form the internal cone shape; the situation of layered distribution and preset synchronous diminishing of the bit tools forms the preset function of using gentle methods and force; the crown is shaped like vortex-type cone-preserving pigeon-toe (the preset pigeon-toe is transient equilibrium buffer and synchronous compensation in place of dynamic landing of the bit); the vortex-type pilot centering force is continuously obtained and the continuous vortex-type pilot centering force is the concept of the pigeon-toed toes in; the toes in are effective restraints for controlling advance; the toes in need to control the vertical effective latitude of the bore diameter when being applied in the drilling bit; and the mode of cushioning the toes in with pigeon-toes to control centering pilot is taken as the first key point.
Owner:FOSHAN NANHAI RUILICHEN TOOL

Oil and gas well staged fracturing drillable ball sliding sleeve

The invention discloses a drillable ball injection sliding sleeve for oil-gas well staged fracturing, which comprises an upper main body, a middle main body, a lower main body, a movable sleeve arranged on the inner side of the middle main body, wherein the movable sleeve is connected with the middle main body through a shear pin; a locating clamp spring is mounted in a cavity between the movable sleeve and the middle main body; a guide groove is arranged on the outer side of the movable sleeve; a guide pin is arranged on the middle main body and extends out of the bottom of the guide groove into the guide groove; a drillable ball seat is mounted on a boss formed at the bottom part of the movable sleeve; a low density ball is arranged in the drillable ball seat in a setting manner; guide pipes extending downwards are arranged at the lower ends of the upper main body and the movable sleeve respectively; circulation openings are formed at the upper part of the middle main body; and a plurality of communication openings are formed at corresponding positions on an extension pipe of the upper main body; and the distance between the upper end of the movable sleeve and the lower part of the communication openings is equivalent to that between the lower end of the movable sleeve and the upper end of the lower main body. Through the sliding sleeve, the selective fracturing reformation and commingled production can be realized without moving pipe columns, meanwhile fracturing at each layer is performed in sequence, the operation risk is low, and the fracturing construction time is greatly reduced.
Owner:BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1

New type grouting device with fixed point control area

ActiveCN103806920BReduce the amount of re-drillingReduce the frequency of drilling accidentsUnderground chambersTunnel liningEngineeringFrequency of occurrence
The invention discloses a novel fixed point area control grouting device which comprises an auxiliary pipe, a grouting pipe and an injection hole formed in the grouting pipe. The injection hole is circular or oval or square or rectangular. One end of the grouting pipe is conic. The grouting pipe is directly inserted into the auxiliary pipe and located in the auxiliary pipe expect for the conic end. The gradient between the end of the auxiliary pipe and the horizontal plane is 15 degrees to 30 degrees. The novel fixed point area control grouting device has the advantages that a key point weak area can be directly reinforced, the re-drilling amount is reduced, the frequency of occurrence of drill holding accidents is greatly reduced, a construction period is shortened, the grouting cost is saved, and the grouting effect is improved; the novel fixed point area control grouting device is simple in structure and suitable for being manufactured in a site, the grouting pipe can be recycled, a plastic pipe is low in price, and the cost of the novel fixed point area control grouting pipe is remarkably reduced; the auxiliary pipe remaining in a drill hole is good in drillability, the drill hole can be reused, and following drill hole construction is not influenced.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV
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