The invention provides an unstable slope movement monitoring system and method, and the system comprises a radar monitoring vehicle and a user interaction terminal, the radar monitoring vehicle comprises a radar vehicle main body, and the radar vehicle main body is provided with a radar computer, a radar electric appliance box, an antenna reflector, a radar antenna, and a communication antenna; the radar antenna is used for emitting electromagnetic waves and receiving radar reflection electromagnetic waves; the antenna reflector receives radar reflection electromagnetic waves obtained by the radar antenna, enhances the signal frequency of the radar reflection electromagnetic waves and sends the radar reflection electromagnetic waves to the radar computer through the radar electric appliance box; and the radar computer performs system automatic imaging on the received data, analyzes to obtain whether the stability state of the slope to be detected is abnormal or not, generates alarm information and sends the alarm information to the user interaction terminal through the communication antenna when the stability state of the slope to be detected is abnormal. The radar vehicle of the system can rapidly scan and monitor an unstable slope area in a large range, is simple and convenient to operate, and can remotely monitor areas with hidden dangers.