The invention belongs to the technical field of
drilling engineering, and particularly relates to a magnetic
coupling energy-carrying reverse communication method for underground
measurement while drilling, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 1, driving a
drill bit to rotate by a generator short section; 2, expoloring measurement signals of a geological parameter sensor and sending the signals to the main
control circuit short section through a
wireless magnetic
coupling communication and energy carrying device; The
engineering parameter sensor transmits a measurementsignal to the
wireless receiving short section through the
wireless magnetic
coupling communication device; And step 3, enabling the wireless receiving short section to carry out
signal amplification,filter and perform
demodulation processing and upload the processed signals to a
ground system.
Electromagnetic induction principle is utilized;,
Wireless non-contact communication is achieved in a wireless magnetic coupling communication mode, the wireless magnetic communication process is superposed, synchronous transmission of
electric energy and information of a common coupling mechanism is achieved, the problems that a communication carrier is prone to structural damage, poor in reliability, short in service life and the like due to underground high temperature, strong
corrosion and sealing requirements are solved, and the
data transmission reliability is improved.