The invention discloses an 18-30 GHz front-end receiving component. The receiving component comprises a
millimeter wave front-end circuit, a
local oscillator circuit, a
frequency mixer, intermediate-frequency circuits, and SDLVA detection circuits, the
millimeter wave front-end circuit comprises four channels of a coupler, a first-level switch, a first low-
noise amplifier, a second-level switch, ahigh-pass filter, a second low-
noise amplifier, a front-end low-pass filter and a programmable attenuator connected in sequence, the
local oscillator circuit comprises a phase-locked source, a firstbandpass filter, a first-level frequency
multiplexer, a second bandpass filter and a
local oscillator four-
channel power divider connected in sequence, four output terminals of the local oscillator four-
channel power divider are separately connected with a second-level frequency
multiplexer and a third bandpass filter in sequence, each channel of the intermediate-frequency circuit comprises an intermediate-frequency low-
noise amplifier and an intermediate-frequency low-pass filter connected in sequence, and each channel of the SDLVA detection circuit comprises an SDLVA and an operation amplification circuit connected in sequence. The receiving component is advantaged by high integration degree and wide
operating temperature range, and the application prospect is wide.