The invention relates to the technical field of metal plate polishing devices, and discloses an intelligent metal plate polishing device for automobile production. Through arrangement of a limiting spring and the like, to-be-polished workpieces of different sizes and different shapes are conveniently clamped, meanwhile, through arrangement of a pressure sensor and the like, intelligent clamping is achieved, and through arrangement of a scanning imager and the like, Intelligent polishing is achieved, and polishing errors are reduced; through the arrangement of an infrared thermometer and the like, the temperature of the polishing position is conveniently monitored in real time, the situation that the local temperature of a workpiece is too high, deformation is caused, and the polishing effect is affected is avoided; and on the other hand, intelligent polishing is achieved, and through the arrangement of a driving annunciator, a driving wire and the like, a central controller can indirectly control multiple electric sliding blocks to move conveniently, a polishing mechanism is indirectly driven to move at multiple positions through the arrangement of the multiple electric sliding blocks and a sliding rail, and therefore multi-direction and multi-angle polishing can be conveniently achieved for workpieces of different shapes and sizes, the purpose of self-adaptive clamping is achieved, and intelligent polishing is achieved.