The invention relates to a road and bridge dotting device for municipal construction. The road and bridge dotting device includes a housing, a traveling wheel, a drive wheel, a transmission roller, a driven wheel, and a dotting device; the housing is of a hollow rectangular structure; a traveling hole is formed in a lower end surface of the housing; a dotting hole is formed in the lower end surface of the housing and positioned on the right side of the travelling hole; the travelling wheel includes a travelling wheel shaft, a travelling wheel body and a first gear; the drive wheel includes a drive wheel shaft, a drive wheel body, and a second gear; the transmission roller includes an inclined slide rail, a first clamping head, a primary threaded rod, a primary nut, a secondary nut, an a secondary threaded rod; the driven wheel includes a driven wheel shaft, a drive wheel body, and a stirring inserting rod; and the dotting device includes a dotting rotation shaft, a dotting horizontal rod, and a dotting probe. The dot distance-adjustable dotting device is easy to operate; the dotting device is pushed lightly so as to allow the travelling wheel to rotate, and a dotting operation is executed; the dotting distance can be adjusted by rotating the primary nut and the secondary nut.