The invention relates to a multifunctional working hanging basket for a railway tunnel. The multifunctional working hanging basket comprises a rail flat car and further comprises a base, a rotation table, a lifting device, a hydraulic system, an electric control operation device, a main control oil cylinder, a working machine large arm, a working main arm, a secondary arm oil cylinder, a secondary arm, a working hanging basket body and a working arm oil cylinder. According to the multifunctional working hanging basket for the railway tunnel, the existing rail flat car is used as a carrier, the hanging basket body can retract in the transportation state and does not exceed the railway transportation limit, the hanging basket body can conduct work rapidly when reaching a working point position, the rotation table of the multifunctional working hanging basket enables the hanging basket body to rotate and move at will in the working area, the moving frequency of the flat car is reduced, meanwhile, the lifting device of the multifunctional working hanging basket can lift and move goods and materials in the working area, and therefore the labor intensity is relieved; the working efficiency and the construction safety are improved, cost is saved, and inspection and treatment construction of damage of the railway tunnel can be completed rapidly.