The invention discloses an electrochemical high-flux testing method based on a photolithographic mask and a micro liquid tank and a device and relates to the technical field of metal corrosion, microcell electrochemistry and systematic data accumulation application. The device comprises a micro liquid tank testing system, a testing liquid updating system, a high-precision XYZ three-dimensional moving platform, a microscopic monitoring system, an electrochemical testing system, a storage and control system and a connection system, wherein the connection system is used for controlling instructions and testing data to be effectively transmitted among the systems. Due to modular design, the device is high in expandability; with the combination of a photolithographic mask technique and the micro liquid tank testing system, and a high-flux idea, the reaction area of a working electrode is precisely controlled, a high solution amount/working electrode reaction area ratio is achieved, influence of reaction products is reduced, seam corrosion is eliminated, risks of liquid leakage, blocking and oxygen diffusion are reduced, relatively low solution resistance is achieved, mask graphs and micro-tube sizes can be selected according to demands, high-flux and automatic measurement on microcell electrochemistry are achieved, and the measurement and analysis efficiency are improved.