The invention discloses a
permanent magnet synchronous motor predictive current control method and
system, and belongs to the technical field of
permanent magnet synchronous motor control. When a torque instruction changes drastically in a medium-high speed range, output
voltage saturation is extremely easy to occur in dead-beat predictive current control, so that q-axis current is difficult to excite to an instruction value by the saturated output
voltage in a sampling period, and the dynamic performance of torque rise at the medium-high speed is seriously reduced. Therefore, under the condition, the rising speed of the q-axis current is increased through
flux weakening operation, and then the operation of increasing the torque is carried out at the higher q-axis current rising speed. The optimal flux-weakening current is determined based on a q-axis current
rise time prediction
algorithm, so that the total time required by flux-weakening operation and torque rise operation is minimum, and the torque dynamic performance of dead-beat prediction current control under medium and high speeds can be effectively improved.