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43results about How to "Shorten coking time" patented technology

Production process of coke by preheating coal and stacking

The invention relates to a production process of coke by preheating coal and stacking. The production process comprises the following steps of pretreatment: preheating and crushing a coal material according to the property of a coal type, and then weighing and taking the corresponding crushed coal material according to a coal proportion, adding or not adding a binder, and then mixing to obtain raw-material coal; molding: carrying out hot press molding on the raw-material coal to obtain molded coal; stacking: stacking the molded coal to be a coal wall, and laterally loading into a vertical coke oven; coking: carrying out dry distillation in the vertical coke oven; coke quenching: pushing the coke into a coke quenching car, screening and storing after the coke quenching, and carrying out recovery treatment on coal gas generated during the dry distillation. According to the technical scheme of the production process, the viscosity of the coal is effectively improved through preheating the coal; the use level of weak caking coal can be increased by 45 percent or above; the density of the weak caking coal is improved by adopting a hot molding technique; the coking time can be greatly shortened; the initial temperature of the dry distillation can be effectively improved, the generation of coking wastewater is reduced and the quality of the coal gas is improved by preheating the coal entering the oven and the production process is used for realizing energy-saving and environment-friendly effects through recovering the sensible heat of the generated coal gas.
Owner:山西博嘉慧科技有限公司

Small constant pressure coking device and constant pressure coking method

The invention relates to a small constant pressure coking device and a constant pressure coking method, comprising an experimental coke oven, a temperature controller, a constant pressure system and a control system; The system consists of a hydraulic pump, a buffer cylinder and a moving platen. The push rod of the buffer cylinder is connected to the moving platen through the first hollow tube and can drive it to move up and down in the carbonization chamber. The bottom end of the first hollow tube passes through the moving platen and connects to the carbonization chamber for coking. Side internal space; a temperature sensor is installed in the carbonization chamber, a displacement sensor is installed on the top of the experimental coke oven, and an oil pressure regulator is installed on the hydraulic pipeline between the hydraulic pump and the buffer cylinder. The present invention can make coke under constant pressure conditions, so as to obtain the corresponding relationship between pressure and coke quality, or conduct comparative research on the coke quality of different coal types under the same pressure conditions, which is of great guiding significance for coal blending coking and coking mechanism research. To achieve the purpose of optimizing the coking production process, saving coking equipment investment and realizing the effective utilization of resources.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH LIAONING

Low-temperature carbonization method of directly heating formed coke

The invention discloses a low-temperature carbonization method of directly heating formed coke. The low-temperature carbonization method comprises the steps of: performing advanced co-grinding treatment on asphalt and a certain amount of powder material (the powder material is coke powder or pulverized coal); then adding the mixture into the coke powder to be mixed uniformly; then adding a certain amount of water and a dimethylbenzene activator in the uniformly mixed material; performing normal-temperature briquetting forming and volatilization treatment; and finally directly heating the formed coke to realize low-temperature carbonization of the formed coke, thereby obtaining the carbonized formed coke. Through the measures, the low-temperature carbonization and solidification of the formed coke is realized through direct heating on the premise that the quality of the formed coke is guaranteed. Only by pre-treating the raw materials, can the formed coke be carbonized at low temperature by direct heating under an air, nitrogen or carbon dioxide atmosphere; therefore, the low-temperature carbonization method of directly heating the formed coke, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of simplifying the subsequent process flow, reducing the production cost and breaking the limitation that the formed coke in the traditional formed coke process must be indirectly heated to a high temperature for the carbonization under a sealing condition.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Casting type coke carbonizing furnace

A casting type coke carbonization furnace, including a carbonization furnace group, an operation platform, a coke quenching pool, a temperature control system, and a smoke detection system. The carbonization furnace group is composed of one or more single-hole furnaces, and each single-hole furnace consists of a furnace body , carbonization chamber, combustion chamber, air distribution device and flue; inside the shell of the furnace body, there is a ladder-shaped vertically high front and low rear, and a double-layer vault with a 180-degree semicircle in the horizontal direction. The carbonization under the vault The chamber has an inclined structure with a high front and a low rear; under the carbonization chamber is the combustion chamber, which has a 20-50 degree inclined plane bottom with a high front and a low rear, and the upper end of the combustion chamber has a feeding furnace door connected to the feeding platform , the lower end has a discharge furnace door connected to the coke quenching pool; there are 2-6 vertical flues and branch flues in the furnace body, a carbonization chamber distribution outlet is provided at the front and rear ends of the carbonization chamber, and the front and rear ends of the furnace body are Each is provided with two flue air distribution outlets; the invention provides comprehensive and uniform heating, fully burns fuel, efficiently utilizes heat energy, has fast heating speed, high heating temperature, reduces carbonization and coking time, improves production efficiency, prolongs service life, and reduces production costs .
Owner:商丘市普天工贸有限公司煤化工研究所

Air-preheating-type heat recovery coke oven

The invention relates to an air-preheating-type heat recovery coke oven. The air-preheating-type heat recovery coke oven comprises a combustion chamber, a carbonization chamber, a chute, a pressure balance chamber, a criss-cross exhaust gas flue and a combustion air distribution channel, wherein the chute is connected between the combustion chamber and the pressure balance chamber; the criss-crossexhaust gas flue is arranged at the lower portion of the pressure balance chamber and communicated with the pressure balance chamber; the combustion air distribution channel is arranged at the lowerportion of the criss-cross exhaust gas flue; an air preheating upright channel is arranged in a main wall below the combustion chamber and communicated with the combustion air distribution channel; anupright fire flue partition combustion air channel is arranged in upright fire flue partitions and communicated with the air preheating upright channel; an outlet of the upright fire flue partition combustion air channel is communicated with upright fire flues of the combustion chamber. According to the air-preheating-type heat recovery coke oven, combustion air is uniformly distributed and supplied into the upright fire flues of the combustion chamber and merged with raw coke oven gas in the upright fire flues for combustion after being subjected to sufficient heat transfer and temperature rise with high-temperature exhaust gas, so that the combustion temperature is increased, the coking time is shortened, and the purpose of improving the production efficiency is achieved.
Owner:HUATAI YONGCHUANG BEIJING TECH CO LTD

Microwave pretreatment desulfurization coking method and device

The invention discloses a microwave pretreatment desulfurization coking device, and particularly provides a device for coking coal. The device comprises a coal blending process, a coal charging process and a coking process; and the method further comprises a microwave pretreatment process between the coal blending process and the coal charging process. The microwave pretreatment process adopts a microwave pretreatment device with the microwave frequency ranged from 300MHz to 300GHz for irradiating, dewatering and desulfurizing the blended coal; and the temperature of the pretreated coal sample is controlled between 150 and 250 DEG C; and then coal is prepared to be charged into a stove and coked. The microwave pretreatment device comprises a microwave reaction chamber body, a connecting device, a conveyor, an exhaust duct and a detection control system, wherein the connecting device, the conveyor, the exhaust duct and the detection control system are arranged among the microwave reaction chamber body, a coke stove coal tower and a coal charging trolley or a material bin. The device is simple; after being quickly preheated, dewatered and desulfurized, the blended coal can be coked so as to improve the bulk density, shorten the coking time and promote the yield of a single furnace as well as the coal quality; and clean and effective utilization of energy can be realized.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Composite building structure of coke oven heat accumulation chamber checker brick

ActiveCN108753316AImprove heat exchange efficiencySolve the low temperature problemCoke oven brickworkAndalusiteMullite
The invention discloses a composite building structure of coke oven heat accumulation chamber checker bricks. The composite building structure comprises clay bricks, wherein the lower part of a heat accumulation chamber is made of the clay bricks; the layer number of the heat accumulation chamber accounts for 50-80% of the total building layer number of the heat accumulation chamber; checker bricks made of low-aluminum mullite and andalusite are built on the clay bricks; the layer number of the checker bricks accounts for 20-50% of the total building number of the heat accumulation chamber; the low-aluminum mullite refers to mullite of which the aluminum oxide content is smaller than 60%. The high temperature deformation resistance of the composite building structure of the coke oven heataccumulation chamber checker bricks can be increased by 100-200 DEG C, the service life can be greatly prolonged, the heat exchange efficiency of the heat accumulation chamber can be also improved, agood effect can be achieved for solving low temperature problems of a coke oven heat accumulation chamber of 7.63m, the coking time of a coal layer of each carbonization chamber can be shortened by 1-3 hours, and the composite building structure has a reference function for checker brick structures and materials of other similar coke oven heat accumulation chambers.
Owner:武汉钢铁有限公司

Combustion chamber-carbonization chamber wall structure of coke oven

The invention relates to a combustion chamber-carbonization chamber wall structure of a coke oven. A combustion chamber-carbonization chamber is formed by arranging combustion chambers and carbonization chambers alternately, wherein each combustion chamber consists of multiple parallel vertical flame channels; flame channel partitions are arranged among the vertical flame channels, carbonization chamber walls are arranged between the carbonization chambers and the vertical flame channels, and concave-convex meshing structures are arranged in positions where the vertical flame channel partitions in the combustion chambers and the carbonization chamber walls are connected; the inner surface of one side, facing the corresponding vertical flame channel, of each carbonization chamber wall adopts a concave structure, and the thickness of the concave inner surface is 10-15 mm smaller than that of each carbonization chamber wall. The heat transfer efficiency of the combustion chamber-carbonization chamber can be significantly improved while the structural strength of a coke oven body and the air tightness of the combustion chamber-carbonization chamber are guaranteed, the coking time can be shortened, the coke yield can be increased, the production efficiency of the coke oven can be improved, and large-scale development of the coke oven is better facilitated.
Owner:ACRE COKING & REFRACTORY ENG CONSULTING CORP DALIAN MCC

Novel energy-saving coke oven door lining brick and manufacturing method thereof

The invention relates to a novel energy-saving coke oven door lining brick and a manufacturing method thereof. The coke oven door lining brick comprises an oven door lining brick body, a heat insulation layer and a glaze layer, wherein the oven door lining brick body is a refractory castable prefabricated part; the heat insulation layer is arranged in the oven door lining brick body and is completely wrapped by the oven door lining brick body; the inner surface, namely the working surface, of the oven door lining brick body is coated with the glaze layer; a fixed transverse rod hole is formed in the middle of the oven door lining brick body along the length direction; a plurality of fastener connecting holes are formed in the outer side of the oven door lining brick body; the diameter of each fastener connecting hole is greater than that of the fixed transverse rod hole; and the inner end of each fastener connecting hole vertically penetrates through the fixed transverse rod hole. According to the novel energy-saving coke oven door lining brick disclosed by the invention, the heat insulation layer is completely wrapped in the castable prefabricated part, and the working surface of the oven door lining brick body is coated with the glaze layer, so that the purposes of reducing the weight of an oven door and prolonging the service life of the heat insulation layer can be achieved, the heat loss of a furnace end of a carbonization chamber can be stably reduced for a long time, and the temperature of the outer wall of the oven door is reduced.
Owner:ACRE COKING & REFRACTORY ENG CONSULTING CORP DALIAN MCC

Main wall flame path structure of heat recovery coke oven

The invention relates to the technical field of heat recovery coke ovens in the metallurgical industry, in particular to a main wall flame path structure of a heat recovery coke oven. The main wall flame path structure is characterized in that any one carbonization chamber comprises two main oven walls, any one main oven wall is internally provided with a main wall flame path consisting of two ascending flame paths and three descending flame paths of the carbonization chamber and another main wall flame path consisting of two ascending flame paths and three descending flame paths of an adjacent carbonization chamber, the two main wall flame paths are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of a central column, the distance h between a machine-side or coke-side front face line and the nearest side flame path is 2720 +/- 100 mm, and a ratio of the thickness m of the main furnace wall to the width k of the carbonization chamber is 0.2-0.3. The main wall flame path structure of the invention has the advantages that the defect that the furnace wall is thoroughly cold during coke pushing and coal charging of the heat recovery coke oven is effectively overcome, and the purposes of shortening the time for recovering a normal furnace temperature after coal charging and coke discharging, shortening coking time and increasing coke productivity are effectively achieved.
Owner:辽宁科技大学工程技术有限公司
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