The invention discloses a comprehensive energy supply system and method for an urban complex and a large-scale public building group. A distributed new energy power generation device is taken as a main energy supply device, an energy storage device is used for adjusting instability of new energy power generation, electric supply is taken as an auxiliary energy source, compared with the traditionalenergy supply system for the urban complex, dependence on the electric supply is reduced, the distributed new energy power generation device generates electricity by virtue of new energy resources such as solar energy and wind energy, pollution is low, cost is low, distance with a load demand side is short, transmission distance is short, line loss is low, and geographic restriction is less; meanwhile, a compressed air energy storage device is adopted, not only new energy resource electric energy quality can be adjusted, but also multiple energy supply demands such as power supply, cold supply and heat supply can be met, and the technical problems that the current energy supply system for the urban complex depends too much on municipal electricity, the line loss is high, electricity utilization cost is high, reliability is low, energy supply type is single and the geographic restriction still exists even if terrestrial heat and a gas turbine set are taken as supplements.