The invention discloses an efficient filtering centrifuge capable of conducting air blowing, and relates to a centrifuge. The filtering centrifuge comprises a centrifuge base (12), a centrifuge shell (10), a centrifuge cover (9), a rotary drum assembly (3), a power mechanism (11) and an air blowing system. The centrifuge cover (9) is provided with a feeding inlet (6), an air outlet (7), a viewport (8) and a scraper blade seat (4). A scraper blade rod (16) is arranged on the scraper blade seat, a mechanical transmission mechanism or a hydraulic transmission mechanism is arranged in the scraper blade seat, the scraper blade rod is a hollow pipe and is connected with a heater and an air compressor through hoses, and an umbrella-shaped baffle (17) is installed on the lower portion of the scraper blade rod (16). According to the efficient filtering centrifuge, a block-shaped filter cake is scraped off from a filtering medium through a scraper blade and then stirred to be loosened through a blade body, meanwhile, air is blown into a rotary drum through the air compressor, thus, surface liquid and capillary liquid are released, the moisture evaporation area is increased, and the drying process is accelerated. After air blowing, centrifugal filtering operation is repeated again, efficient filtering is achieved, and the product moisture content is decreased.