129results about How to "Suitable for large-scale planting" patented technology

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for hot pepper. The method comprises the steps of seed selection and pretreatment, seedling growing, land preparation and fixed planting, water-fertilizer management, pest control and prevention and harvesting. By adopting the planting method, the yield per mu of hot pepper can be up to 2,000-3,000 kilograms, a single hot pepper plant grows over 50 pieces of hot pepper, and each piece of hot pepper weighs over 0.6 gram. The hot pepper planted with the method is natural and nuisanceless, has high quality, is consistent with the growing rule, is low in planting cost, has high benefit and is more suitable for large-scale planting.

The invention discloses a high-efficiency production-increasing codonopsis pilosula cultivation method which includes the following steps of land preparation before seedling cultivation, seed preparation, sowing and quick breeding seedling culture. The quick breeding seedling culture includes that a. first-generation tissue culture seedlings are adopted as a breeding material; b. when the seedlings on a seedbed grows to 25cm and stem tips and stems are formed, the stem tips and the stems of the seedlings are taken down, the wound portions of the stem tips and the stems are immersed into 500-ppm rooting powder solution to be processed, then the stem tips and the stems are directly planted on a greenhouse hot bed of an agricultural facility and starts to survive in soil of the hot bed, and the stems tips and the stems grow for 30 days under the temperature of 28-35 DEG C to form second-generation complete plants; and c. continuously taking the stems and the step tips of the plants to conduct planting and breeding in the greenhouse hot bed of the agricultural facility after the second-generation complete plants are formed, third-generation plant seedlings are formed after 30 days, and the seedlings can emerge in the 30-day period to be planted. Autumn transplanting is a better choice in autumn sowing, and ridge planting or rest-balk planting is adopted. By means of the method, the seeds are large in seedling forming number, consumed time is short, seed quality purity is high, the production increase effect is remarkable and the method is suitable for large-scale planting.

The invention discloses a high-yield planting technology for polygonum multiflorum. The technology comprises selection and preparation of land, seedling raising and propagation, field planting, field management, pest control, harvesting and the like. According to the technology, botanical insecticide is sprayed to prevent insect attacks, so that insect attacks of polygonum multiflorum can be reduced greatly, the growth environment of konjak is purified, the usage of chemical pesticide is reduced, and the ecological environment is protected. The planting technology has the advantages of being simple and easy to implement, high in practicability, low in cost, convenient to manage, applicable to large-area popularization and planting and capable of improving the rate of survival of artificially-planted polygonum multiflorum and greatly improving the yield and the quality of artificially-planted polygonum multiflorum simultaneously.

The invention relates to a cultivation method for camphor trees. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of first, collecting and storing seeds; second, carrying out seeding, soaking seeds for three to four hours for sterilization by utilizing 0.1% Bromogeramine solution before seeding, utilizing warm water at 50-60 DEG C for accelerating germination, and keeping the water temperature; third, growing seedlings, removing coverings in time after the seedlings come out of soil, and when the seedlings grow two to three true leaves, conducting thinning; conducting distribution and management work of intertilling, weeding, ridging, topdressing, irrigating, insect disease preventing and the like in seedling cultivation; conducting no less than three times of seedling nurture in one year, conducting one to two times of seedling nurture in the second year, and applying animal manure 30t / hm<2> to a bed face in winter; fourth, carrying out transplanting; fifth, carrying out watering; sixth, controlling pests. The rate of survival of the camphor trees cultured through the cultivation method is effectively increased, and the planting effect of the camphor trees cultured through the cultivation method is effectively improved. The cultivation method for camphor trees is particularly suitable for camphor trees cultured in an out-of-season mode, reasonable, easy to operate and suitable for large-scale planting.

The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a chilli planting method. The method particularly comprises the steps of seedbed selection, seedbed disinfection, nutrient soil preparation, seed selection, seed drying in the sun, seed soaking, germination accelerating, sowing, seedling raising, land preparation, field planting, field management and harvesting; by means of the planting method, chilies are effectively disinfected on a seedbed and in the processes of transplanting and land preparation, the morbidity of the chilies is low, the germination rate of chili seeds is increased, chili seedlings obtained after field planting is conducted are high in survival rate, nutritional requirements and water requirements in the planting process of the chilies are further guaranteed by means of the planting density of the chili seedlings on a base, ditches in a chili field are communicated, the adverse effects brought by drought and waterlogging weather to the chilies are effectively prevented, the yield of the chilies is increased, and the planted chilies are natural, free of pollution and high in quality and conform to the growth rule; in addition, the planting cost is low, the benefit is high, and the method is more suitable for large-scale planting.

The invention discloses a high-yield tomato planting method. The method comprises the following steps of land rearrangement, seed treatment, seed sowing, seedling management, seedling field planting and field planting management. Tomato seeds are treated specially and comprehensively, the character of the tomato seeds is improved essentially, the solid foundation is provided for cultivating high-quality fruits, from the period of seed sowing to the period of harvesting, the environment condition for growth is controlled strictly and reasonably according to the growth law of seedlings, proper fertilization, disease and pest control and the like are carried out in cooperation, compared with that of the prior art, the fruit yield is increased obviously, the quality is improved obviously, and the method is simple, standard and suitable for planting and popularizing tomatoes on a large scale.

The invention discloses a method of utilizing cassava dregs to produce alcohol and cultivate edible fungus, which is characterized in that after the cassava starch dreg is dried in the sun or squeezed and baked, mixing with material, steaming, first cooling, saccharifying enzyme, secondary cooling and adding yeast, pit fermentation and distilling in steam cooker is carried out, then firstly the thin alcohol produced is stored in a rectifying column, distilled and cooled for producing end product alcohol; secondly the cassava starch dreg after distillation in steam cooker is cooled, prepared and fermented secondarily to become the nutritious culture medium of edible fungus, then strain of good quality is inoculated into the culture medium to cultivate organic product of edible fungus. The invention is a method of carrying out the intensive processing of the cassava dregs and realizing the multipurpose utilization of one material and making waste profitable as well as developing circular economy, and has the advantages of solving the environmental pollution problem from starch pulp, saving food resources, the low production cost, realizing the circular economy, having many kinds of cultivated edible fungus, not adding any fertilizer and meeting the green food standards, and being especially suitable for the wide range and large scale planting of Agaricus bisporus.

The invention provides a rhizoma polygonati planting method and application of same in plantation of polygonatum multiflorum. The method comprises the steps of selecting land and preparing soil, conducting treatment of the roots of rhizoma polygonati, planting, conducting water and fertilizer management in the later period, weeding and conducting pests management, and harvesting. The method changes the technical status quo of extensive plantation of rhizoma polygonati in the prior art, and provides a scientific, integrated and systematic technical scheme to the soil, base fertilizer, plant and root treatment in the planting process, the field management after the planting and other crucial factors. According to the polygonatum multiflorum planted by applying the method, the Rhizoma polygonati seedling can grow to the height of 120cm, the Rhizoma polygonati yield per mu increases by more than 4 times, and even as high as 10 times. As being tested, the Rhizoma polygonati planted by applying the method has a good drug property and a good anti-disease capability, a sugar content attaining more than 10 and even reaching as high as 12 with a good quality which far surpasses the sugar content standard of Rhizoma polygonati stipulated in Dictionary of Chinese Medicine. The method is suitable for large scale promotion and plantation, thus achieving the stable yield and high yield effect of Rhizoma polygonati plantation.

The invention relates to a Taxus media cultivation method which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing before planting, (2) planting tree seedlings and (3) field management. The step (1) includes the following steps: selecting a cultivation field, and selecting cultivation seedlings. The step (2) includes the following steps: in March or April, planting the cultivation seedlings into the cultivation field with the row spacing and line spacing respectively of 55-65 cm, enabling soil moisture content in the cultivation field to be 30%-40%, and ensuring survival of cultivation seedlings to form small trees. The step (3) includes the following steps: weeding; conducting one-time topdressing to all small trees in April or May each year from the next year when planting is completed, concretely, topdressing bio-organic fertilizer 90-100 g, and topdressing compound fertilizer 50-60 g; spraying plant growth regulators to all small trees in April or May each year from the next year when planting is completed; and collecting new branches and leaves of the small threes in October or November each year from the next year when planting is completed, wherein the new branches and leaves are grown in the current year. By means of the Taxus media cultivation method, the cultivation seedlings can reliably survive, fast grow, and stably accumulate valid biomass.

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method of annual Angelica sinensis. The method comprises the steps of seedbed settling, sowing and seedling raising, seedling raising management, temporary planting seedling discharging, field transplanting, field management and harvesting and processing. When the cultivation method is used for planting Angelica sinensis, planting cost is low, investment risks are small, after transplanting, survival rate is high, the growth vigor of plants is strong, a planting cycle is short, technology practicability is high, the method is suitable for large-area promotion planting, meanwhile, compared with the prior art, under the situation that quality and pesticide effect are not changed, yield and quality are obviously improved, the occurring rate of plant diseases and insect pests is low, pesticide residual quantity is small, pollution is small, a good foundation is laid for improving manual large-scale planting of Angelica sinensis and enhancing the product competitiveness of Angelica sinensis, and great economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit are achieved.

The invention discloses a Cyclocarya paliurus cutting seedling growing method comprising the following steps: 1, cuttingwood selecting; 2, cuttingwood processing; 3, cuttingwood planting; 4, post-planting management; the method uses specially prepared matrix, and the matrix has excellent physicochemical performance so as to provide good environment conditions for cuttingwood growth; nitration soup immersion and electric field alternative repeatedly treatment are carried out for the cuttingwood root, thus enhancing root cell splitting and differentiation capability, and improving growth vitality and anti adversity performance of the cuttingwood; combining with matrix effect and post-planting management, the novel method can largely improve cuttingwood survival rate, and the seedling is tidy and prosperous in growth vigor, thus reducing incubation time for 7-10 days when compared with same specification cutting seedlings; the method is suitable for large-area popularization plantation, and very strong in market competitiveness.

The present invention is process of breeding buckwheat hybrid with inbred buckwheat lines or inbred buckwheat line and pure buckwheat line. The process of the present invention is simple, and is especially suitable for producing buckwheat hybrid. The obtained buckwheat hybrid has heterosis, selfing fertility and 30 % over raised yield.

The invention discloses a brown hypsizygus marmoreus strain with high yield of glucan as well as a cultivation method and an application of the brown hypsizygus marmoreus strain. The glucan content of fruiting bodies of the brown hypsizygus marmoreus strain Finc-B-7 with high yield of glucan is 5%-10% on dry basis, the culture and cultivation period of the fruiting bodies is short, the per unit area yield is high, the production efficiency is improved greatly, and the production cost is reduced; the appearance uniformity of single strains as well as single fruiting bodies in single strain is high, and mechanized and automated operation is facilitated; pileus patterns are quite clear, the appearance is attractive, the commodity traits are good, the refreshing time is long, storage is facilitated, the overall characteristics of the strain are excellent, more strains with excellent characteristics can be cultured with the strain as an important parent, and the strain is quite suitable for large-area popularization for planting and has broad market prospect.

The invention provides a tissue-culture rapid propagating method for wild bletilla striata and relates to the technical field of plant culture propagation. The tissue-culture rapid propagating method for the wild bletilla striata, provided by the invention, comprises the following steps: (1) seed culture stage; (2) plow-land transplanting stage, wherein the seed culture stage comprises the steps of 1) explant disinfection, 2) culture medium preparation, 3) sowing, 4) culture room culture and 5) greenhouse seedling hardening; the plow-land transplanting stage comprises the steps of 1) land preparation, 2) sowing, 3) fertilizer application management and 4) disease and insect pest control. According to the tissue-culture rapid propagating method for the wild bletilla striata, provided by the invention, strict check is carried out from seed culture to plow-land-transplanted cultivation, and all the steps are combined tightly and interact, so that the survival rate of the wild bletilla striata is increased, and the method is applicable to large-scale planting.

The invention provides a method for planting polyporus umbellatus and humic acid for planting the polyporus umbellatus and belongs to the technical field of polyporus umbellatus planting methods, wherein the method is simple, is in favor of management and is low in cost. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: selecting round polyporus umbellatus with full water and multiple bacterium holes outdoors, and simultaneously, removing Yuanpei soil at the periphery of selected seeds; storing for 5-10 days at the temperature of 28 DEG C-35 DEG C at the pH value of 5-7 at the humidity of above 75%; selecting a sloping field which is shady and has sunlight and a sloping degree of 15 degrees-35 degrees as a plant field; excavating a kiln along terrain on the sloping field, wherein the length of the kiln is 1.3-1.6 meters, the width of the kiln is 1-1.3 meters, and the height of the kiln is 1-1.3 meters; and mixing 3-4 parts of Yuanpei soil with 5-7 parts of humic acid and then filling the mixture in the kiln, wherein the planting is carried out on the last ten-day of May or the first ten-day of October each year, the growth period is 13-15 months, and the humidity is maintained to be above 70% in the planting process. And the method is applied to the technical field of polyporus umbellatus planting on a large scale.

The invention provides a pure white hypsizigus marmoreus strain Finc-W-247 of which the collection number is CCTCC NO:M2012378. The strain has the advantages of short cultivation and culture period, high single yield, high appearance uniformity among single plants and single sporophores in each single plant, low occurrence of cap mushroom tumors, high edibility, long preservation period, favorable mouthfeel, high beta-glucan content, high adaptability for culture media, and the like, and is suitable for large-area popularization and planting.

The invention discloses a disease-resistant, draught-resistant and cold-resistant grafting technology for black tomatoes in South America. The technology belongs to a black tomato seedling grafting technology which is characterized in that excellent eggplant or tomato varieties are selected to be used as tree stocks, through a casing grafting technology, black tomato seedling scions are grafted to eggplant or tomato stock seedlings after being treated with nutrient solution containing NAA and cane sugar. The treatment is carried out through the grafting technology, so that the adaptability and the ability of black tomato seedlings for resisting against plant diseases and insect pests are greatly improved, and technical support is provided for large-scale popularization and planting of black tomatoes.

The invention relates to a method for improving an eutrophic water body by planting vegetables on a water surface, which comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting fresh water of which the nitrogen content is more than or equal to 0.5 mg / L, phosphorus content is more than or equal to 0.05 mg / L and potassium content is more than or equal to 0.5 mg / L in a water body; (2) enclosing a vegetable planting area; (3) arranging the vegetable planting area; (4) manufacturing a floating planting bed; (5) selecting vegetable varieties; (6) planting vegetables; (7) managing, namely controlling the speed of water flow according to the growth vigor of the vegetables and a detection result of water quality, so that compared with a water inlet in the planting area, at a water outlet, the total nitrogen content is reduced by 30 to 90 percent, the total phosphorus content is reduced by 20 to 70 percent, and the potassium content is reduced by 10 to 50 percent while the growth vigor of the vegetables is ensured; and (8) selecting the vegetable varieties which is suitable to be planted in different seasons, and planting in turn throughout the year. In the method, the eutrophic water body is improved effectively by a biological cleaning method, and compared with physical and chemical means of managing the eutrophic water body, the method has obvious effect and low investment cost and is convenient to popularize and perform large-scale planting; and the vegetables are planted without applying fertilizer and spraying pesticides, so a new pollution source is not generated, and the planted vegetables reach the standard of green organic vegetables. By the method, resource utilization is maximized, and vegetable baskets of people are abundant while the eutrophic water body is managed. The production management and monitoring are convenient, so the method is particularly suitable for the large-scale planting.

The invention relates to a method for planting gardenia jasminoides, relates to the field of cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines. The method comprises the following steps: (1), selecting cutting slips; (2), processing the cutting slips; (3), performing cuttage; (4), transplanting; (5), performing field management; (6), timely harvesting. According to the method for planting gardenia jasminoides, provided by the invention, the survival rate of cuttings is effectively improved, rooting is accelerated, the growth cycle is shortened, the planting time is shortened, the cost is reduced, the cultivated gardenia jasminoides has completely filled fruits, high yield and stable quality; besides, the planting method is simple, easy to operate, suitable for large-scale cultivation and has good economic benefits.

The present invention relates to a rose organic compound fertilizer and a manufacturing method thereof and belongs to the field of fertilizers for flowers. The organic compound fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of rose rotten branches, 15-20 parts of plant ash, 25-30 parts of straws, 15-20 parts of sesame residues, 10-15 parts of animal bone powders, 10-20 parts of shell, 12-18 parts of cow dung, 0.2-0.5 part of urea, 0.15-0.3 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.2-0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-0.3 part of potassium sulfate and 0.005-0.01 part of decay accelerating agent. According to the invention, the rose organic compound fertilizer can improve the utilization rate of fertilizers and reduce the planting cost. Meanwhile, the rose organic compound fertilizer can improve the acre yield of roses and prevent the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. Obtained roses are good in quality. Therefore, the rose organic compound fertilizer is suitable for large-scale planting.

The invention provides a planting method of harmless chocho, and relates to the technical field of vegetable planting. The planting method includes steps of pond building, seedling growing, land preparation, fixed planting and daily management. The planting method is scientific and reasonable; the planted chocho is nature, green and healthy, high in nutrient component and good in yield and quality; farmer's income is improved, and the planting method is suitable for large-scale popularization and planting.

The invention discloses a planting method of picria fel-terrae. The method includes the steps of firstly, cultivating reproduction materials; secondly, preparing soil and weeding; thirdly, planting; fourthly, field management; fifthly, harvesting. The method has the advantages that by the tuber division cultivation condition, soil requirements are low, planting cost is lowered, emergence rate of the picria fel-terrae is guaranteed, cultivated seedlings are robust, soil nutrition is sufficient, seedling growing states are good, grown seedlings are high in draught resistance and disease and pest resistance, fast in root growing speed and high in yield, and the method is especially suitable for large-scale planting, and worthy of popularization.

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for promoting the rapid rooting of polygonum multiflorum and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting. The high-yield cultivation method comprises the following steps: 1) field selection; 2) soil preparation; 3) cuttage; 4) field management; 5) framework building; 6) pest control and prevention; and 7) harvesting. According to the high-yield cultivation method, soil preparation and ditching are adopted, a gravel layer, a rice straw layer, a fertilizer layer, a sandy soil layer and a loose soil layer are sequentially paved from bottom to top in a ditch, and cuttings of polygonum multiflorum are inserted into the fertilizer layer. By using the method, the rapid and stable rooting of the cuttings can be promoted, root branching is obvious, rapid massiveness formation can be realized within the year, and large massive polygonum multiflorum can be harvested within two years, so that the cultivation time of polygonum multiflorum is greatly shortened; and the cultivated polygonum multiflorum is large in volume, high in quality and yield and suitable for being planted on a large scale.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungi and particularly relates to a pure white hypsizigus marmoreus strain, and a molecular marker, a specific primer pair and an application thereof. The pure white hypsizigus marmoreus strain provided by the invention has a name of Finc-W-6, belongs to hypsizigus marmoreus, is collected in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) with an address of 3#, yard 1#, west beichen road, chaoyang district, Beijing, and has a collection number of CGMCC No.12523 and a collection date of June, 30th, 2016. According to the technical scheme provided by the pure white hypsizigus marmoreus strain, and the molecular marker, the specific primer pair and the application thereof, the obtained long-stem pure white hypsizigus marmoreus meets diversified demands of the market and is short in cultivation period, relatively concentrative in fruiting time, high in unit yield, beautiful in shape, long in refreshing time, very suitable for large-area planting promotion and wide in market prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a planting method of selenium-rich papaw. Selenium-rich foliage fertilizer is sprayed in the fruiting period of papaw indifferent time periods repeatedly. During preparation of the selenium-rich foliage fertilizer, firstly, alfalfa, chicken manure, radix astragali dregs, furfural residues, dry pine needles, eggshells,brown sugar and a biological fermentation agent are mixed for fermentation. Through reasonable matching of fertilizer and the planting method, planted papaw has high survival rate and high growth quality. Papaw plants produce a lot of natural organic selenoprotein elements due to reasonable fertilization, and the method is simple, green, environmentally friendly and high in yield. Selenium components are easy to absorb during breeding, nutrition of the papaw is enriched, the purpose of selenium-rich papaw production can be achieved, the current situation of selenium deficiency can be relieved, and the method is applicable to large-scale planting.

The invention discloses a dictyophora rubrovolvata yzs020 strain suitable for substitute cultivation. The dictyophora rubrovolvata yzs020 strain is very suitable for substitute cultivation, has the advantages of rapid growth, high hypha polysaccharide content, comparatively high paper enzyme content, comparatively high CMC enzyme content, comparatively low hemicellulase content and comparatively low laccase content, can very well decompose cellulose in a matrix material and is suitable for substitute cultivation of straws. The dictyophora rubrovolvata yzs020 strain suitable for the substitute cultivation not only can realize fermentation material culture of straws of dictyophora rubrovolvata but also has the advantages of short fruiting period, strong cold resistance and so on and can also produce mushrooms in autumns; and the yield is increased by more than 10% when being compared with the yield of a control group. The mushrooms are produced in an even and neat manner and can be produced in the whole year; and the dictyophora rubrovolvata yzs020 strain suitable for the substitute cultivation has the advantages of high yield per unit, easily fallen spores and convenient processing and is suitable for large-area promotion and cultivation.

The invention discloses a sugarcane healthy seedling bud eye seedling and a mechanical transplanting method thereof. The method comprises the following steps of cutting the sugarcane healthy seedlingbub eye from a sugarcane stem, sterilizing, cultivating the bub eye in a seedling tray to grow to 4-5 pieces of true leaves, and then transplanting into fields by machinery. The method can obtain sugarcane seeds while the sugarcane stem is still a whole sugarcane stem, can continue to enter a sugar house for sugar extraction, and greatly save the sugarcane stem; the sugarcane healthy seedling budeye are cut and then subjected to nutrient seedling cultivation and then transplanted by the machinery, sugarcane bud rate and transplant survival rate are high, and the method can quickly get sugarcane seedlings, be suitable for large-scale planting of sugarcane, greatly reduce the cost of sugarcane cultivation and improve the planting efficiency of the sugarcane.

The invention discloses a cultivating method of ornamental bamboo seedlings. The cultivating method comprises the following steps: (A) pretreating seeds; (B) preparing a medium; (C) leveling a seedling bed; (D) carrying out seeding and soil covering; (E) carrying out nursery management; (F) transplanting bamboo seedlings; and (G) nourishing, managing and protecting the bamboo seedlings. Through the adoption of the method, the bamboo seedlings can be cultivated on a large scale by using bamboo seeds, and the germination rate and the transplanting survival rate are both high.

The invention discloses an ecological planting method capable of improving disease resistance of eggplants, and relates to the technical field of eggplant planting. The method comprises the followingsteps: (1) selecting land, and preparing the land; (2) selecting seeds, and accelerating germination; (3) performing seeding and raising seedlings; (4) performing seedling raising management; (5) performing field planting; (6) performing field management; and (7) performing harvesting. The method disclosed by the invention provides good growth environments including soil, temperature and humidity,and effectively improves resistance of the eggplants to pests and diseases.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for Buzhihuo tangerine, and relates to a cultivation method for economic plants, comprising a set of processes from selection of a cultivation field to final flower and fruit management. The cultivation method provided by the invention is scientific and systematized, the proper cultivation field is selected according to key weather indexes such as temperature and illumination, a tangerine tree or an orange tree is selected to serve as a rootstock breeding grafted seedling, or the orange tree or a mandarin orange tree is used as an interstock for changing variety by top grafting, organic fertilizer is used as a core for improving soil, fertilizer and water management, and pruning and flower and fruit management are performed cooperatively, so that acquired Buzhihuo tangerines are heavy in weight, and high in fruit quality and yield. The method provided by the invention is standard and systematic in operation, good in quality of acquired fruits and high in yield, so that market competitiveness is improved, and thus the method is applicable to high-quality and efficient cultivation of the Buzhihuo tangerines.