580 results about "Anode catalyst" patented technology

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of an amorphous nickel-cobalt-iron phosphate anode catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of alkaline water electrolysis hydrogen production, the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving transition metal salt in a solvent, and stirring to obtain a metal salt solution; (2) dissolving phosphate in a solvent, and stirring to obtain a phosphate solution; and (3) adding the phosphate solution into the metal salt solution for reaction, washing with deionized water and ethanol, centrifugally separating, and drying to obtain the amorphous nickel-cobalt-iron phosphate anode catalyst. According to the preparation method and application of the amorphous nickel-cobalt-iron phosphate anode catalyst, process safety improvement and environmental friendliness optimization are achieved through an all-water-phase green synthesis system, the obtained catalyst shows excellent performance in an AEM electrolytic cell, the cell voltage is only 1.87 V under the current density of 2 A / cm, and the method has remarkable industrial application prospects.

Provided is a laminate capable of electrolyzing an oxygen compound gas represented by CO2 with high conversion efficiency and suppressing deterioration in electrolytic performance. In this laminate having a structure in which an electrolyte layer is sandwiched between an anode catalyst layer and a cathode catalyst layer, a perovskite oxide and CuFe2O4 are contained in the cathode catalyst layer, and the content of CuFe2O4 in the cathode catalyst layer is at least 10 mass%.

The invention relates to an iridium dioxide catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof, the iridium dioxide catalyst is a material with a three-dimensional porous structure, and the three-dimensional porous structure comprises mesopores and macropores; the characteristic peak of rutile type iridium dioxide exists in the XRD spectrogram of the iridium dioxide catalyst. When the catalyst disclosed by the invention is used as an anode catalyst in water electrolysis hydrogen production, the loading capacity of the catalyst can be effectively reduced, the dispersity is improved, and meanwhile, the catalyst has better mass transfer effect and conductivity, higher catalytic activity and excellent stability.

The invention relates to an anion exchange membrane based on isopropyl piperidone and biphenyl and a preparation method of a membrane electrode, the preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively dissolving an aromatic monomer and IPD in a first solvent, and mixing to obtain a mixed solution, the aromatic monomer being BP or TP; dropwise adding an acidic initiator into the mixed solution for reaction at the reaction temperature of-5 DEG C to 0 DEG C to obtain a nitrogen heterocyclic ring polymer intermediate; adding a quaternization reagent into the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring polymer intermediate to realize quaternization modification of nitrogen atoms to obtain a quaternization ionomer; and forming a film to obtain the AEM film. The preparation method of the membrane electrode comprises the following steps: respectively forming a cathode catalyst layer and an anode catalyst layer on two opposite sides of an AEM membrane through ultrasonic spraying to obtain the MEA. The AEM membrane and the MEA obtained according to the invention have the characteristics of excellent stability and high water electrolysis performance, can significantly improve the efficiency and durability of AEMWE, and are suitable for the fields of hydrogen production by water electrolysis and the like.

The present invention provides a catalyst-layer-equipped electrolyte membrane and an application of the same, said catalyst-layer-equipped electrolyte membrane comprising: an anode catalyst layer containing an ionomer and an anode catalyst component that is composed of iridium-containing manganese dioxide, the molar ratio of iridium to manganese in the anode catalyst component being 0.011-0.182, and the logarithm log(amount of ionomer / amount of anode catalyst component) of the ratio of the amount of the ionomer to the amount of the anode catalyst component being −1.40 to −0.46; a proton exchange membrane; and a cathode catalyst layer.

The invention relates to a membrane electrode with high oxygen permeability and a preparation method thereof, the membrane electrode comprises a proton exchange membrane, an anode catalyst layer and a cathode catalyst layer, the anode catalyst layer and the cathode catalyst layer are arranged on two sides of the proton exchange membrane, and anode catalyst slurry comprises an anode catalyst, an ionomer and a dispersing solvent in a mass ratio of 1: (1-10): (10-1000); the cathode catalyst slurry comprises a cathode catalyst, an ionomer, an ionic liquid and a dispersing solvent in a mass ratio of 1: (1-10): (1-10): (10-1000). Compared with the prior art, in order to solve the problem that oxygen mass transfer of a porous carbon carrier in a fuel cell catalyst layer is difficult, the method that ionic liquid and ionomer are mixed in advance, then slurry is prepared, and the slurry is sprayed to prepare the membrane electrode is adopted, so that a compact structure formed by an ionomer membrane on the surface of a catalyst is weakened, and the distribution uniformity of the ionomer membrane is improved; the local oxygen mass transfer resistance is obviously reduced, and the performance of the fuel cell under high current density is improved.

The invention provides a self-humidifying CO2 membrane electrode structure and a preparation method thereof. The self-humidifying CO2 membrane electrode structure comprises an electrolyte isolation plate, the electrolyte isolation plate is provided with an anode side and a cathode side, the anode side is sequentially provided with a cation exchange membrane, an anode catalyst layer, a current collector and an anode electrode plate, and the cathode side is sequentially provided with an anion exchange membrane, a cathode catalyst layer and a cathode electrode plate; the anode electrode plate is provided with a first inlet, hydrogen enters the anode electrode plate from the first inlet and is subjected to a hydrogen oxidation reaction under the action of an anode catalyst to generate protons and electrons, and the protons are migrated to the electrolyte isolation plate through the cation exchange membrane; the cathode electrode plate is provided with a second inlet, CO2 gas enters the cathode electrode plate from the second inlet and is subjected to a reduction reaction under the action of a cathode catalyst to generate a reduction product and OH <->, and OH <-> is migrated to the electrolyte isolation plate through the anion exchange membrane to react with protons. The long-term operation stability of the membrane electrode structure is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy materials, and discloses a gradient porous three-dimensional interpenetrating network direct ammonia fuel cell membrane electrode. The gradient porous three-dimensional interpenetrating network direct ammonia fuel cell membrane electrode comprises an exchange membrane, an anode catalyst layer, a cathode catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer, wherein the anode catalyst layer and the cathode catalyst layer have gradient pore size distribution from the exchange membrane side to the gas diffusion layer side; wherein the interiors of the anode catalyst layer and the cathode catalyst layer are provided with three-dimensional interpenetrating network structures. According to the invention, the utilization rate of the catalyst is improved by 30-50%, the mass transfer resistance is reduced by 40-60%, the interface contact is improved, the controllability of the preparation process is improved, the structural stability is enhanced, the power density of the direct ammonia fuel cell reaches 250-300mW / cm < 2 >, the performance retention rate after 5000 cycles can reach 85% or more, and the method has remarkable technical advantages and application prospects.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a methanol fuel cell anode catalyst by doping a modified multi-walled carbon nanotube carrier. The method comprises the following steps: 1) acidizing an unmodified multi-walled carbon nanotube; (2) preparing the cerium oxide doped modified multi-walled carbon nanotube; and 3) preparing the cerium oxide doped modified multi-walled carbon nanotube carrier loaded PtFe bimetallic alloy catalyst. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the MWCNTs are induced by doping CeO2 to generate more oxygen vacancy defects, so that anchoring of more active sites of the PtFe alloy is facilitated, and MOR is promoted to improve the activity of the catalyst; the stable Ce < 4 + > can deform the surface structure of Pt, so that the binding bond energy of COads and-OH is stronger, and an anti-poisoning effect is achieved; the introduced Fe element and Pt have metal electronegativity difference, so that the adsorption bond energy of formic acid, formaldehyde and carbon monoxide intermediates generated by gradual dehydrogenation of Pt and methanol can be weakened, and the anti-toxicity effect is achieved; and the PtFe alloy and the CeO2 / MWCNTs are in synergistic interaction, so that the stability of the catalyst can be enhanced.

The invention relates to a membrane electrode and application thereof in deuterium-enriched water, and belongs to the field of clean energy development and utilization. The membrane electrode comprises a proton exchange membrane, an anode catalyst and a cathode catalyst, the anode catalyst is an iridium / iridium oxide catalyst with a three-dimensional porous network structure, and the cathode catalyst is a platinum-ruthenium alloy catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: coating one side of the N117 proton exchange membrane with the anode catalyst, coating the other side of the N117 proton exchange membrane with the cathode catalyst, and then performing hot pressing to prepare the membrane electrode. The method comprises the following steps: assembling a membrane electrode into an electrolytic cell, and electrolyzing water by using the electrolytic cell to realize deuterium enrichment. The membrane electrode and the electrolytic cell are reasonable in design, the preparation process is simple and controllable, and the obtained product is high in efficiency and long in service life when used for enriching deuterium and facilitates industrial application.

The invention relates to a noble metal catalyst derived from a metal organic framework, in particular to a ZIF-8-derived ruthenium elementary substance-ruthenium oxide-loaded catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of advanced nonferrous metal materials, in particular to the field of noble metal nano catalytic materials. According to the invention, the zinc-based metal organic framework compound ZIF-8 is used as a precursor, the ruthenium-loaded elemental ruthenium-ruthenium oxide catalyst is controllably synthesized, and the catalytic activity and stability of the ruthenium oxide catalyst are effectively improved, so that the ruthenium oxide catalyst can be used as a high-activity and good-stability PEM electrolyzed water cathode / anode catalyst.

Provided is an electrolyte membrane with a catalyst layer, which is capable of suppressing a reduction in the output of a fuel cell while reducing the production cost. The present invention is a catalyst layer-equipped electrolyte membrane having a cathode catalyst layer on one surface of the electrolyte membrane and an anode catalyst layer on the other surface, the cathode catalyst layer and the anode catalyst layer each containing platinum, the electrolyte membrane has a transmittance ratio TR50 (TH50 / TO50) of hydrogen gas transmittance (TH50) to oxygen gas transmittance (TO50) at 65 DEG C and 50% RH of 3.0 or more, and satisfies the following condition 1 and / or condition 2. < Condition 1 > The ratio (CPt / APt) of the amount of platinum (CPt) per unit area of the cathode catalyst layer to the amount of platinum (APt) per unit area of the anode catalyst layer is 2.0 or more. < Condition 2 > The ratio TAn / TCa of the thickness (TCa) of the cathode catalyst layer to the thickness (TAn) of the anode catalyst layer is less than 0.40.

The invention discloses a conductive layer coated ruthenium-doped beta-manganese dioxide catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that a manganese source, ruthenium trichloride trihydrate, an oxidizing agent and water are mixed, an obtained precursor solution is subjected to microwave synthesis, and the conductive layer coated ruthenium-doped beta-manganese dioxide catalyst is obtained. The obtained ruthenium-doped beta-manganese dioxide composite material, hydrochloric acid A and aniline are added into water, then hydrochloric acid B and ammonium persulfate are added, the obtained polyaniline-coated ruthenium-doped beta-manganese dioxide composite material is subjected to calcination treatment, and the conductive layer-coated ruthenium-doped beta-manganese dioxide catalyst is obtained. The conductive layer coated ruthenium-doped beta-manganese dioxide catalyst prepared by the invention has excellent catalytic activity and catalytic stability, and solves the problem of insufficient stability caused by high catalytic potential and catalyst dissolution in the test process of the anode catalyst of the proton exchange membrane electrolytic cell.

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogen production, in particular to an all-weather hydrogen production device and a hydrogen production method.The hydrogen production device comprises a heat collection module, a heat storage and thermoelectric conversion module and a hydrogen production module; the heat storage and thermoelectric conversion module comprises a first heat storage assembly and a second heat storage assembly which have a temperature difference, and is used for providing electric energy for the water electrolysis hydrogen production module through a thermoelectric conversion effect; the hydrogen production module comprises a photocatalytic hydrogen production module and a water electrolysis hydrogen production module, a cathode in the photocatalytic hydrogen production module and a cathode of the water electrolysis hydrogen production module are the same cathode, and an anode in the photocatalytic hydrogen production module and an anode of the water electrolysis hydrogen production module are integrated in the same anode; the anode comprises a conductive electrode, and a photocatalytic hydrogen production anode catalyst and a water electrolysis hydrogen production anode catalyst which are respectively attached to two sides of the conductive electrode. According to the device, photocatalytic hydrogen production and water electrolysis hydrogen production are combined in the same set of device, the equipment integration degree is high, a plurality of assemblies are integrated and connected for use, the hydrogen production cost is low, and the efficiency is high.

The application discloses an anode catalyst layer and a preparation method thereof and a membrane electrode, relates to the technical field of proton exchange membrane water electrolysis, and the anode catalyst layer is a single-layer structure and is prepared from an anode catalyst slurry after drying, the anode catalyst slurry comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.05-10 parts of a polymer compound; 0.5-10 parts of an iridium catalyst; 0.5-12 parts of a perfluorosulfonic acid resin; and 5-120 parts of a solvent; wherein the polymer compound is used to form a reinforcing structure in the anode catalyst layer, the polymer compound comprises at least one of sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyacrylic acid, polyimide or butadiene styrene rubber, and the mass of the polymer compound is 20-100% of the mass of the anode catalyst. By introducing the polymer compound, the mechanical performance and electrochemical performance of the membrane electrode can be improved.

The invention discloses an anion exchange membrane electrode and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of new energy material and catalytic electrode preparation, the method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing an anode catalyst slurry comprising a hydrophobic covalent organic framework material, an anode catalyst, an anion exchange ionomer and a solvent; s2, preparing a cathode catalyst slurry of which the components comprise a cathode catalyst, an anion exchange ionomer and a solvent; and S3, respectively spraying or coating the anode catalyst slurry and the cathode catalyst slurry on two side surfaces of an anion exchange membrane or a gas diffusion layer, and carrying out heat treatment to obtain the anion exchange membrane electrode. The method provided by the invention can solve the problems of large gas-liquid-ion three-phase mass transfer resistance, easy shielding of active catalytic sites by ionomers and unbalanced water management in the membrane electrode assembly in the existing AEMWE device.

The invention relates to the field of recovery and regeneration of PEM electrolyzed water waste membrane electrodes, in particular to a recovery process of a water electrolysis anode catalyst in a waste proton exchange membrane electrode, a regenerated water electrolysis anode catalyst obtained through the process and application of the regenerated water electrolysis anode catalyst. The recovery process of the water electrolysis anode catalyst in the waste proton exchange membrane electrode provided by the invention has the advantages of simple flow and high purity of the recovered product, is suitable for the recovery of a large batch of waste membrane electrodes, and has a good application prospect. The regenerated water electrolysis anode catalyst obtained through the recycling process has good dispersity, shows high activity and stability in the water electrolysis oxygen evolution reaction, and is of great significance in promoting large-scale application and circular economy development of the PEM electrolytic cell technology. Tests show that the regenerated catalyst obtained by the recovery process is applied to proton exchange membrane water electrolysis hydrogen production as an anode catalyst, and the catalytic effect is almost equivalent to that of a catalyst which is not used initially.

The invention discloses an alkaline electrode based on a nickel-based intermetallic compound as well as a preparation method and application of the alkaline electrode. The alkaline electrode comprises a composite diaphragm, a cathode and an anode, the surface of the composite diaphragm is zirconium oxide; the cathode is formed by mixing an MNi5 metal catalyst and ZrO2 in a gradient manner and then spraying the mixture on one side of the composite diaphragm, and M is Hf or Zr; and the anode is formed by mixing Ni-Fe oxide and ZrO2 in a gradient manner and then spraying the mixture on the other side of the composite diaphragm. The cathode of the alkaline electrode adopts an MNi5 metal catalyst, the cathode and anode catalysts are mixed with ZrO2 in a gradient manner and then sprayed on the two sides of the composite diaphragm to construct an integrated'electrode-diaphragm 'complex, and the catalytic activity and the electrolytic efficiency of the electrode are improved through improvement of a cathode catalytic material and an electrode structure.

A membrane electrode for the preparation of hydrogen peroxide by means of oxygen reduction, a preparation method therefor, and a membrane electrode reactor. The membrane electrode comprises a cathode oxygen reduction electrode, a cation exchange membrane and an anode oxygen evolution electrode, which are stacked, wherein the cation exchange membrane is located between the cathode oxygen reduction electrode and the anode oxygen evolution electrode, and every two of the cathode oxygen reduction electrode, the cation exchange membrane and the anode oxygen evolution electrode are physically connected; the cathode oxygen reduction electrode comprises a cathode porous substrate layer and a cathode active layer, the cathode active layer comprising a cathode catalyst and a cation regulating and controlling material; and the anode oxygen evolution electrode comprises an anode porous substrate layer and an anode active layer, the anode active layer comprising an anode catalyst. The membrane electrode is suitable for the preparation of hydrogen peroxide by means of oxygen reduction, and has good hydrogen peroxide selectivity and high Faraday efficiency.

The invention relates to the technical field of electrochemistry, in particular to a doped titanium dioxide catalyst carrier, an anode catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. Mixing water, an alcohol compound, a pH regulator, glacial acetic acid, a doped element precursor and the SiO2 microspheres to obtain a mixed solution; dropwise adding an alcoholic solution of organic titanium salt into the mixed solution to form sol, and standing to obtain gel; drying the gel, and calcining to obtain a doped titanium dioxide catalyst carrier precursor; and etching SiO2 in the doped titanium dioxide catalyst carrier precursor by adopting a sodium hydroxide solution to obtain the doped titanium dioxide catalyst carrier. The doped titanium dioxide catalyst carrier provided by the invention not only overcomes the defect of insufficient chemical stability of the traditional carbon-based carrier, but also solves the problem that the Ir loading capacity is difficult to reduce due to small specific surface area and insufficient exposure of active sites of the existing catalyst carrier, and can still maintain the catalytic activity of the anode oxygen evolution reaction.

The present invention relates to a preparation method and system for a hydrogen fuel cell based on multi-link feedback control, the method comprising: uniformly coating a catalyst slurry on the surface of a proton exchange membrane through an electromagnetic field-assisted coating process to form cathode and anode catalyst layers; real-time monitoring of the interface contact resistance distribution of the membrane electrode assembly during the hot pressing process, and dynamic adjustment of the short-term coating parameters of the electromagnetic field-assisted coating process based on the resistance data; online collection of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data during the electrochemical activation stage, and reverse optimization of the catalyst slurry in the electromagnetic field-assisted coating process and the long-term process benchmark values ​​in the hot pressing process through a transfer learning algorithm; the system is used to implement the above method, and the system comprises: an electromagnetic field-assisted coating module, a hot pressing-resistance monitoring module, and an electrochemical activation-transfer learning optimization module. The present invention effectively solves the problems of uneven catalyst coating and solidified process parameters in the membrane electrode preparation process through a multi-link feedback control mechanism.

The invention discloses a flux-based preparation method of metal organic gel, which is characterized in that a series of metal organic gel materials are prepared by controlling proportion and temperature by taking ferric salt and any other mixed metal salts and organic ligands as raw materials, and the metal organic gel materials are directly used as an anode catalyst of a methanol fuel cell. The synthesis method is simple, the reproducibility is good, batch production can be achieved, and the prepared metal organic gel has the excellent methanol fuel cell anodic oxidation performance.

The invention discloses a mesoporous iridium oxide catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving an iridium-containing compound, nitrate and urea in water, and uniformly stirring and mixing to obtain a mixed solution; carrying out rotary evaporation drying on the mixed solution to obtain a uniform catalyst precursor; calcining the precursor in an air atmosphere to obtain an iridium oxide catalyst; the iridium-containing compound comprises but not limited to one or more of chloroiridic acid, potassium chloroiridate and iridium trichloride, the nitrate comprises but not limited to one or more of sodium nitrate, ammonium nitrate and potassium nitrate, the molar ratio of the urea to the iridium-containing compound in the mixed solution is (1-100): 1, and the molar ratio of the nitrate to the iridium-containing compound is (1-100): 1; the mesoporous iridium oxide prepared by the invention has an ultrahigh specific surface area, is beneficial to exposure of active sites and optimization of mass transfer in a reaction process, and effectively reduces the noble metal loading capacity of a proton exchange membrane electrolyzed water anode catalyst.

The application discloses a PEM water electrolysis hydrogen production membrane electrode and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of water electrolysis hydrogen production. The PEM water electrolysis hydrogen production membrane electrode comprises a proton exchange membrane and cathode and anode catalyst layers located on both sides of the proton exchange membrane, wherein the cathode catalyst layer and the anode catalyst layer both comprise a catalyst, a perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer, a solvent and a perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer dispersion promoter; and the perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer dispersion promoter is at least one of dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran and N-methyl pyrrolidone. The PEM hydrogen production membrane electrode catalyst layer prepared by the application has the dispersion promoter of the ionomer added, the dispersion degree of the ionomer in the catalyst layer is increased, a good catalyst / ionomer microporous structure catalyst layer is constructed, the transmission resistance of the gas and water is reduced, and the performance of the membrane electrode is improved. The preparation method adopted by the application does not need special treatment process and equipment, is simple and fast in operation, and is easy to realize batch production.

The application discloses a preparation method of a molybdenum-nickel hydroxyl oxide catalyst and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, a precursor MoNi LDH material is obtained through a hydrothermal reaction; and then, the MoNi LDH material is electrochemically oxidized to obtain the molybdenum-nickel hydroxyl oxide material; and the electrochemical oxidation time is 10-60 minutes. The molybdenum-nickel hydroxyl oxide material has excellent urea catalytic activity and stability. When the molybdenum-nickel hydroxyl oxide material is applied as an anode catalyst, urea removal and hydrogen peroxide preparation can be realized, the problem of activity reduction caused by the lack of OH- in a traditional electrocatalytic process is solved, the urea removal rate in water can reach 100%, 28 g / L of hydrogen peroxide is obtained at the same time, the Faraday efficiency of H2O2 generation is maintained at 80%-90%, the device can maintain stable urea removal and H2O2 generation performance in a long running time, the activity of the generated H2O2 is high, and the H2O2 can be used for Fenton treatment of sulfamethoxazole pollutants in water, and the removal rate of sulfamethoxazole is more than 90%.

The invention discloses an AEM electrolytic cell membrane electrode and a preparation method and application thereof, the membrane electrode comprises: an anode comprising an anode catalyst growing on a porous metal substrate in situ; the cathode comprises a cathode catalyst and a cathode diffusion layer; the anion exchange membrane is arranged between the anode catalyst and the cathode catalyst; and the cathode catalyst is loaded on the cathode side of the anion exchange membrane. The self-supporting anode is formed in an in-situ growth mode, so that the self-supporting anode has the effects of being stable in performance, good in conductivity, not prone to falling off and the like, gas diffusion is guaranteed, active sites are provided for oxidation reaction, a gas diffusion layer does not need to be considered for the anode when an electrolytic cell is assembled, and assembling is easy and convenient; the cathode catalyst is sprayed on the anion exchange membrane, and the advantages of the CCM are combined, so that the mass transfer path of the cathode is reduced, the ohmic polarization is reduced, and the electrolytic efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a carbon-coated cobalt-cerium composite material by using rapid Joule heat, and belongs to the technical field of catalytic materials and hydrogen production by electrolyzing water. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving a cobalt source and a cerium source in a solvent to obtain a mixed metal salt precursor solution, and then uniformly dipping or dropwise adding the mixed metal salt precursor solution onto a cellulose-based porous carbon source precursor to obtain a supported precursor; and finally, placing the load type precursor at two ends of an electrode of a Joule thermal reaction device, and under a vacuum condition, applying instantaneous current to carry out Joule thermal shock treatment so as to prepare the CoCe-C composite material. The preparation process is extremely simple, the energy consumption is extremely low, expensive precious metal and complex equipment are not needed, the obtained CoCe-C material serves as an anode catalyst to be applied to a hydrazine oxidation auxiliary water electrolysis system, the excellent catalytic activity and stability are shown, the voltage of an electrolytic bath can be remarkably reduced, low-energy-consumption, efficient and safe hydrogen production is achieved, and the method is suitable for industrial production. Wide industrial application prospects are realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction, and particularly relates to a green and high-activity method for preparing formate through electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction. Comprising the following steps: loading a cathode catalyst on cathode carbon paper to obtain a catalytic cathode; loading an anode catalyst on the anode titanium felt to obtain a catalytic anode; constructing a flowing electrolytic tank by utilizing the catalytic cathode and the catalytic anode; carbon dioxide gas is introduced into the gas flow channel, so that the carbon dioxide gas is diffused to the catalytic cathode; an alkaline electrolyte is introduced into the liquid flow channel, so that the alkaline electrolyte flows through the catalytic anode; and voltage is applied to the flowing electrolytic tank for an electrolytic reaction, a product of the catalytic anode is collected, and formate is obtained after concentration and distillation. The method disclosed by the invention can be operated for a long time under the current density of 500-600mA / cm < 2 >, and the formate content in the formate solution can reach about 13%.

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogen production by electrolyzing water, and provides a preparation method of anode catalyst slurry of PEM electrolyzed water, slurry and a catalytic layer.The preparation method comprises the steps that S1, an anode catalyst, a first ionomer and a first solvent are mixed and dispersed, and first catalyst slurry is obtained; s2, mixing and dispersing a dehydrogenation catalyst, a second ionomer and a second solvent to obtain second catalyst slurry; the dehydrogenation catalyst is a carbon-supported noble metal catalyst; and S3, mixing the first catalyst slurry and the second catalyst slurry, and carrying out homogenization treatment to obtain the anode catalyst slurry. The method has the advantages that the effects of improving uniformity, improving mass transfer and reducing hydrogen in oxygen are achieved at the same time through the cooperative arrangement of the adding of the hydrogen elimination additive, the slurry preparation process steps and the like, and the performance and the safety of the membrane electrode are improved.

The invention discloses a modified cobaltosic oxide catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof.The catalyst comprises a carrier foamed nickel, tungsten and chlorine co-doped cobaltosic oxide nanosheets W and Cl-Co3O4, the tungsten and chlorine co-doped cobaltosic oxide nanosheets W and the Cl-Co3O4 are loaded on the carrier, cobalt chloride and tungsten salt serve as precursors of the catalyst, and the tungsten and chlorine co-doped cobaltosic oxide nanosheets W and the Cl-Co3O4 are loaded on the carrier. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out a hydrothermal reaction to obtain a nickel foam loaded tungsten-doped basic cobalt chloride nanosheet W-Co2 (OH) 3Cl2, and then carrying out in-situ conversion on the Co2 (OH) 3Cl2 into a nickel foam loaded tungsten and chlorine co-doped cobaltosic oxide nanosheet W, Cl-Co3O4 through calcination. According to the invention, chlorine and tungsten are introduced into cobaltosic oxide, so that the activity and stability of electrocatalytic oxygen evolution are improved, and the cobaltosic oxide is used as an anode catalyst for electrocatalytic seawater decomposition and has excellent activity and stability of electrocatalytic oxygen evolution.