The invention discloses a follow-up type back
shielding gas device for vacuum
laser welding, relates to the technical field of
welding, and aims to solve the technical problems that the
welding quality, the
mechanical property and the service life are reduced and the size of a workpiece is out of tolerance due to
metal vapor deposition. By means of the double air curtain design of inner-layer main protection and outer-layer auxiliary isolation, negative pressure suction is matched, high-purity
argon is accurately distributed, invasion of harmful gas is thoroughly blocked, and the welding
metallurgy quality is guaranteed from the source; by means of a three-stage
system of magnetic attraction pre-separation, foam
nickel interception and
activated carbon fiber deep purification,
metal steam impurities with different particle sizes are efficiently intercepted, the situation that deposition influences the welding seam precision is avoided, and the welding high-precision
assembly requirement is met; a thermal response self-excited vibration structure is integrated, the adsorption material is driven by material
thermal expansion difference to circularly deform, particles are vibrated off to prevent blockage, the adsorption efficiency and
airflow channel stability in the
welding process are maintained, frequent shutdown is not needed, and continuity and high-quality output of vacuum
laser welding are guaranteed.