The invention discloses a
bacteriophage nanoprobe and a preparation method thereof. The
bacteriophage nanoprobe is an M13
bacteriophage derivative, firstly, polypeptide of an affinity
virus is displayed at an N end of P3
protein of a helper bacteriophage M13KO7, polypeptide of an affinity
nanoparticle is displayed at an N end of P8
protein, the polypeptide of the affinity
nanoparticle is displayed at an N end of P8
protein, and then, the modified helper phage M13KO7 is used for infecting a phage liquid containing a replication starting point ori(+) and a packaging
signal, so that the phage is packaged by the modified helper phage M13KO7, and the phage nano probe which is 50-100 nm long and is used for
virus detection is assembled. The product prepared by the invention has the characteristics of high specificity, good sensitivity, high
biological safety, capability of realizing
visual detection of viruses, wide application field and the like, in addition, the process is simple and convenient, the cost is relatively low, a result can be observed by naked eyes, and an electrochemical
signal can be generated by utilizing a
biosensor, so that the product has a very good popularization prospect.