The invention discloses a device for simulating polymer dissolution degree and injection experiments. The device comprises a cavity with a square outside and a circular inside, a pressure sensing system, a PC and a shearing device, wherein the cavity is provided with a liquid inlet channel, a spherical cavity and a liquid discharge channel which are sequentially communicated, the shearing device is mounted in the spherical cavity, filter screen cake is arranged in the liquid discharge channel, the pressure sensing system is provided with a pressure collecting connector, the pressure sensing system is mounted on the upper end face of the cavity, and the pressure sensing system, the PC and the shearing device are sequentially connected. The device has the advantages that the situation that when a polymer crosslinking body exists and is blocked and retained in the cavity by the filter screen, pressure rises, flowing is stopped, corresponding data collected by the pressure sensor is transmitted to the shearing device for shearing, the solution structure is destroyed greatly by the high-speed shearing, polymer solution viscosity is lowered, the solution passes the filter screen in a small volume manner, and the polymer solution entering a core does not block the core is simulated.