The invention discloses a method and a device for purifying and activating industrial
silicon microsilica fume. The method comprises the following steps: preheating microsilica fume separated, collected and obtained from industrial
silicon smelting fume to 560 to 650 DEG C, carrying out high-temperature
roasting on the preheated microsilica fume in an
oxygen-enriched
atmosphere at 720 to 1100 DEGC in a static or dynamic state, discharging after
roasting for 15 to 90 minutes, cooling and separating, thus obtaining purified and activated microsilica fume. The device is used for realizing purification and activation of the industrial
silicon microsilica fume, and comprises a first dedusting unit, a preheating heat exchange unit, a
roasting unit, a cooling heat exchange unit, a second dedusting unit, a microsilica fume storage unit and an
air heating unit. According to the method and the device, disclosed by the invention, influence of organic
volatiles such as
coal tar and carbon in themicrosilica fume on production and quality of follow-up products can be avoided by removing the organic
volatiles such as the
coal tar and the carbon in the microsilica fume, and reaction and filter of the follow-up products are facilitated by regulating the density and the
granularity of the microsilica fume under the condition that the reaction activity of the microsilica fume is ensured, so that industrial production of follow-up
sodium silicate products is realized.