The invention relates to a self-positioning process of plate-type electric bridge waveguide, which comprises the following steps: preparing material to complete preliminary processing of each part of the plate-type electric bridge waveguide; conducting surface treatment on each processed part, so as to remove oil stain, impurities and the like on the surface of the part; assembling a left wallboard, a right wallboard, an upper end plate, a lower end plate, a partition board and brazing alloy; placing the assembled plate-type electric bridge waveguide into a vacuum aluminum soldering stove under the matched use of a tooling clamp; conducting vacuum brazing on the plate-type electric bridge waveguide; machining the shape of the plate-type electric bridge waveguide and a flange plate in a numerically controlled manner; drilling through machining; reaming on the flange plate; carrying out electrochemical treatment; rigging. According to the invention, the flange plate is divided into four parts which are formed on the upper end plate, the lower end plate, the left wallboard and the right wallboard respectively, so that the assembly process of the flange plate is eliminated, and the production efficiency is improved; grooves and convex shoulders, which correspond to each other, are formed on the end plates and the wallboards, so that self-positioning assembly is realized, and the cavity assembling precision of the electric bridge waveguide is high; as vacuum brazing is adopted, brazing flux is not required, which avoids corrosion of brazing flux on a cavity, and prolongs the service life of a product.