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98results about How to "Avoid incomplete combustion" patented technology

Low NOx rotational flow coal dust combustion device of industrial boiler

InactiveCN101936525AImprove burnout efficiencyDown to fly ash carbon contentCombustion using gaseous and pulverulent fuelCombustion using liquid and pulverulent fuelAir preheaterCombustion
The invention discloses a low NOx rotational flow coal dust combustion device of an industrial boiler, belonging to the technical field of industrial boilers. The low NOx rotational flow coal dust combustion device of the industrial boiler comprises a hearth, a rotational flow coal dust burner, a burnout chamber, a tail flue, an ash bucket, an economizer and an air preheater, wherein the hearth is divided into a lower heat-insulation hearth and an upper water cooled hearth; the heat-insulation hearth is positioned on the lower part of the hearth and is in a front-back wall protruded or left-right wall protruded structure; the rotational flow coal dust burner is respectively arranged on the left and right walls or the back and rear walls of the heat-insulation hearth; the ash bucket is positioned in the lower part of the heat-insulation hearth to collect the ash residue of combusted coal dust; the water cooled hearth is internally provided with a water cooled wall used for adsorbing radiant heat and convection heat so as to heat steam water mixture from the economizer; the burnout chamber is positioned on the upper outlet of the heart; the tail flue is positioned on the outlet of the burnout chamber; and the economizer and the air preheater are successively arranged in the tail flue. The invention realizes hedging combustion of the left and right walls or the back and rear walls of the rotational flow burner so as to realize stable and efficient combustion and realize the application of the low NOx combustion technology.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Safe energy-saving gas cooker

The invention discloses a safe energy-saving gas cooker, which comprises an ejector, a porous plate, a tray and a cooker-pan body, wherein the cooker-pan body is placed on the table surface of a cooker seat, a convex-edge body is manufactured at the outer side at the head of the ejector, and the convex-edge body is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the cooker-pan body; the middle of the ejector is matched with a small-fire passage in a penetrating way, and the space of an inner cavity of the ejector positioned at the outer side of the small-fire passage is arranged into a main-fire passage; one lateral surface at the lower part of the ejector is matched with a main-fire gas-mixing chamber, and the main-fire gas-mixing chamber is communicated with the main-fire passage; the lower part of the small-fire passage extends out of the bottom end of the ejector, and the lower part of the small-fire passage is matched with a small-fire gas-mixing chamber; through gas-pipeline thinning and bending measures, the generation of dangerous factors is avoided, and the thoroughness of burning is realized; the fixation and the fastening for the position of the ejector are the keys for keeping the gas tightness of products; an ignition device is installed at the axle-center position of a gas ejector, so that the burnout by a main fire is avoided, the igniting speed is high, and the safe energy-saving gas cooker is convenient to maintain and install; and a plurality of fire-spraying holes are arranged on a burning plate, so that flames can not be tempered.
Owner:吉林省胜佳环保节能科技有限责任公司

Boron powder combustion heat value testing device

The invention discloses a boron powder combustion heat value testing device. The device comprises a bomb body, a bomb head, a crucible, a crucible cover and conducting posts, wherein the crucible is fixed on a crucible frame in the bomb body; the bomb head is arranged on the bomb body; a vent pipe is arranged at the middle part of the bomb head, and is communicated with the interior of the bomb body; a thimble type gas valve is arranged on the vent pipe; the two conducting posts are ignition electrodes; small holes are formed in the conducting posts; conducting ferrules are arranged on the upper parts of the conducting posts; the two ends of an ignition fuse are inserted into the small holes in the conducting posts respectively, and are fixedly connected with the conducting posts through the conducting ferrules; the crucible cover is positioned on the crucible; two step holes embedded with ceramic plates are formed in the crucible cover, and are used for allowing the ignition fuse to be inserted; two rows of guide holes are circumferentially formed in the middle part of the wall of the crucible, so that burning on an oxygen bomb part by boron powder with a high combustion heat value can be prevented; the volume of the crucible is increased, so that sufficient oxygen can be ensured to participate in combustion; the step holes are formed in the crucible cover to balance the internal and external pressure of the crucible. The testing device is particularly applied to the testing of a combustion heat value of a boron fuel, and is also applied to the testing of combustion heating values of a solid propellant, coal and a petroleum substance.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV +1

Pyrolysis gasification catalyst and papermaking waste treatment process using pyrolysis gasification catalyst

The invention discloses a pyrolysis gasification catalyst which comprises the following components: 35 to 50% of calcium oxide, 10 to 20% of zirconium oxide, 15 to 25% of titanium dioxide, 15 to 25% of sodium bicarbonate and 10 to 20 % of citric acid. The components are crushed to form a mixture; the present invention also discloses a papermaking waste treatment process comprising 1) crushing: crushing papermaking waste into flocculent; 2) dehydration: reducing the water of the papermaking waste to 20-40% ; 3) adding: adding the pyrolysis gasification catalyst accounting for 3-5% of the mass of the papermaking waste; 4) mixing: uniformly mixing the papermaking waste and the catalyst; 5) drying: controlling the water of the mixed material to 15-25%; 6) pelletizing: obtaining organic-matter-derived fuel particles; 7) cooling: cooling the particles to room temperature; 8) pyrolyzing and gasifying: pyrolyzing and gasifying the particles at 600-800 DEG C under micro-oxygen conditions of the air equivalence ratio of 0.1-0.28; and 9) gas separation: removing wood tar from mixed fuel gas through purification; and the pyrolysis gasification catalyst can effectively improve the gasification efficiency of the fuel particles and fuel gas production, can neutralize corrosive gases, greatly improves sludge utilization rate, and effectively protects the environment.
Owner:四川雷鸣环保装备有限公司

Dust reduction apparatus depending on supply of falling coal in coal drying apparatus using reheat steam

The present invention relates to a dust reduction apparatus which minimizes dust generation when coal is dropped and supplied from an upper dryer to a lower dryer in a multi-stage dryer for drying coal using reheat steam. The present invention relates to a coal drying apparatus using reheat steam, the apparatus being configured so that coal which has been dried primarily in a first coal dryer is inputted into a second coal dryer and thus is secondarily dried. The apparatus comprises a fixed quantity coal supplier for supplying a fixed amount of coal onto the surface heading for the top of a first transfer plate, and comprises a dust reducer consisting of: an inlet pipe coupled by a bearing to a discharge port of the fixed quantity coal supplier; a worm wheel coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the inlet pipe; a worm which is coupled by a gear to the worm wheel and which rotates by means of rotational force delivered from a motor; a bent pipe having an upper end coupled to the inlet pipe; and an outlet pipe coupled to one end of the bent pipe. In addition, the apparatus comprises: a first flattening device for uniformly dispersing and flattening a coal pile which is transferred after being dropped and inputted from the dust reducer onto the surface heading for the top of an upper first transfer plate; a first coal receiver which has a plurality of panels fixedly installed therein radially at a certain angle about a rotation axis between a pair of first driven sprockets; a second flattening device for uniformly dispersing and flattening the coal pile which is transferred after being dropped and inputted from the first coal dryer to the surface heading for the top of a lower first transfer plate through rotation of the first driven sprockets; a third flattening device for uniformly dispersing and flattening the coal pile which is transferred after being dropped and inputted from the first coal dryer to the surface heading for the top of an upper second transfer plate of the second coal dryer; a second coal receiver which has a plurality of panels installed therein radially at a certain angle about a rotation axis between a pair of second driven sprockets; and a fourth flattening device for uniformly dispersing and flattening the coal pile which is dropped and inputted from the second coal receiver to the surface heading for the top of a lower second transfer plate through rotation of the second driven sprockets, wherein the first coal receiver receives the coal pile dropped from the surface of the upper first transfer plate, is rotated according to the rotation of the first driven sprockets, and thereafter inputs the coal pile onto the surface of the lower first transfer plate to thereby inhibit dust, and the second coal receiver receives the coal pile dropped from the surface of the upper second transfer plate, is rotated according to the rotation of the second driven sprockets and thereafter inputs the coal pile onto the surface of the lower second transfer plate to thereby inhibit dust.
Owner:HANKOOK TECH

Double-seat multiple-atomizing nozzle

The invention aims to provide a double-seat multiple-atomizing nozzle which comprises a needle valve body, a needle valve, an oil storage chamber and a spray hole, wherein the needle valve is arranged in the needle valve body; an annular oil chamber is formed by the needle valve and the needle valve body; the middle-lower part of the needle valve is provided with the oil storage chamber; the needle valve is further provided with an oil hole capable of communicating the oil chamber and the oil storage chamber; the lower end part is provided with an upper needle valve seat surface and a lower needle valve seat surface; and the lower end part of the needle valve body is provided with a first spray hole and a second spray hole. When the needle valve is positioned at the lowest end, the first spray hole is sealed by the upper needle valve seat surface, and the second spray hole is sealed by the lower needle valve seat surface; and the first spray hole is communicated with the annular oil chamber when the needle valve moves upwards, and the second spray hole is communicated with the oil storage chamber when the needle valve further moves upwards. The double-seat multiple-atomizing nozzle provided by the invention can realize the atomization twice or multiple times when the same fuel is injected, thereby enhancing the atomizing effects of the fuel and the mixing degree of the mixed gases in a combustion chamber, efficiently enhancing the thermal efficiency of a combustion engine and improving the dynamic property of the combustion engine and the economical efficiency of the fuel.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Combustor capable of laterally feeding biological particles, and working method thereof

The invention discloses a combustor capable of laterally feeding biological particles. The combustor comprises a combustor body, an air blower, a vaporizing chamber, a feeding inlet, a slag outlet, a ventilation chamber, a small hole, and a combustion hole, wherein the air blower is arranged on the combustor body, the vaporizing chamber penetrates through the side wall of the combustor body, the feeding inlet is formed at one end of the vaporizing chamber, the slag outlet is formed in the other end of the vaporizing chamber and is opposite to the feeding inlet, the ventilation chamber is arranged below the vaporizing chamber, the small hole penetrates through the bottom surface of the vaporizing chamber, and the combustion hole is formed in the top of the vaporizing chamber; an sufficient oxygen hole is formed in the inner wall of the combustion hole; an air outlet of the air blower is communicated with the sufficient oxygen hole and the ventilating chamber. The combustor capable of laterally feeding biological particles has the advantages of being less in fuel waste, high in benefit, capable of automatically discharging slag, sufficient for oxygen supply, smokeless, energy-saving and emission-reduced, and environment-friendly.
Owner:浙江和西东新能源科技有限公司
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