This application relates to the field of anti-
impact pressure relief and blasting technology in underground
coal mines, and discloses a method for hydraulically pushing explosive cartridges into a casing in a directional long borehole in a
coal mine. The method involves inserting a push casing into the directional long borehole, loading the explosive
cartridge into a charging cylinder, and connecting it to a pressure-controlled expansion segmented positioning and sealing linkage module to form a charging
assembly, which is then placed into the casing. Water is injected into the casing to push the
assembly forward. When the
water pressure reaches a first
pressure threshold, the linkage module's rubber sleeve expands and presses against the inner wall of the casing to complete positioning. When the pressure reaches a second
pressure threshold, the
rupture disc breaks, the central internal flow channel is opened, and the water is discharged. Multiple segments of the charging
assembly are then assembled and pushed forward sequentially. The water compressed by the subsequent moving components passes through the central internal flow channel and gaps of the previously positioned modules and is discharged to the bottom of the hole, eliminating fluid resistance. Finally, sealing
cement slurry is injected into the annular gap, and after solidification, the explosive
cartridge is activated. This application achieves unobstructed continuous lowering, reliable positioning, and efficient blasting of multiple explosive cartridges.