The invention relates to a multi-manipulator truss tomato picking robot and a picking method thereof. The truss tomato picking robot comprises a movable platform car, mechanical arms, end executors, visual identification devices and a control module, wherein the mechanical arms which are arranged in the travelling direction of the movable platform car at equal intervals are vertically fixedly connected to the plane of the top of a lifting mechanism; each end executor comprises an electric clamping jaw, rockers, a first connecting rod, a main clamping body, a second connecting rod, a cutter blade and an auxiliary clamping body; every two rockers, the corresponding first connecting rod, the corresponding second connecting rod and two gears which are arranged in the electric clamping jaw and mutually meshed form a five-link mechanism, and enveloping of truss tomatoes is achieved. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the cost is low, the picking efficiency and the success rate are high, whole-bunch harvesting of the truss tomatoes is achieved without damaging the truss tomatoes, and the damage rate of the truss tomatoes and main stems is reduced.