The invention discloses a stubble 
cutting and soil covering type spatial layering fertilization device, and belongs to the field of 
agricultural machinery. The stubble 
cutting and soil covering type spatial layering fertilization device comprises a fertilization 
pipe group, and a double-disc stubble 
cutting mechanism, a layering fertilization 
shovel and a side-position soil crushing and pressing mechanism which are sequentially arranged below a beam group component from front to back, wherein the fertilization 
pipe group is connected with a 
fertilizer supply device above the fertilization 
pipe group, the fertilization pipe group penetrates through the side-position soil crushing and pressing mechanism, and an outlet group of the fertilization pipe group is arranged between the layered fertilizing 
shovel and soil crushing and pressing wheels of the side-position soil crushing and pressing mechanism; and a middle-layer left-side fertilization bifurcated pipe and a middle-layer right-side fertilization bifurcated pipe are fixedly connected to the lower end of a middle-layer 
fertilizer distributing pipe in the fertilization pipe group through elbows, and side wing soil distributing shovels are arranged in front of the middle-layer left-side fertilization bifurcated pipe and the middle-layer right-side fertilization bifurcated pipe. Soil blocks disturbed above two side wings of the layering fertilization 
shovel can be pressed and crushed, besides, soil on the two sides is rapidly pressed into a fertilized 
ditch, active soil covering is achieved, a 
fertilizer on each layer is rapidly supported by the soil after being discharged out of a fertilizer discharging opening, and falling of the fertilizer on the upper layer is reduced.