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58results about How to "Compromise performance" patented technology

Implantable devices using rechargeable zero-volt technology lithium-ion batteries

InactiveUS7184836B1Assures safe and reliable operation of systemFirmly connectedElectrotherapyLoad circuitLow voltage
An implantable medical device, such as an implantable pulse generator (IPG) used with a spinal cord stimulation (SCS) system, includes a rechargeable lithium-ion battery having an anode electrode with a substrate made substantially from titanium. Such battery construction allows the rechargeable battery to be discharged down to zero volts without damage to the battery. The implantable medical device includes battery charging and protection circuitry that controls the charging of the battery so as to assure its reliable and safe operation. A multi-rate charge algorithm is employed that minimizes charging time while ensuring the battery cell is safely charged. Fast charging occurs at safer lower battery voltages (e.g., battery voltage above about 2.5 V), and slower charging occurs when the battery nears full charge higher battery voltages (e.g., above about 4.0 V). When potentially less-than-safe very low voltages are encountered (e.g., less than 2.5 V), then very slow (trickle) charging occurs to bring the battery voltage back up to the safer voltage levels where more rapid charging can safely occur. The battery charging and protection circuitry also continuously monitors the battery voltage and current. If the battery operates outside of a predetermined range of voltage or current, the battery protection circuitry disconnects the battery from the particular fault, i.e. charging circuitry or load circuits.
Owner:QUALLION +1

Implantable devices using rechargeable zero-volt technology lithium-ion batteries

InactiveUS7295878B1Assures safe and reliable operation of systemFirmly connectedImplantable neurostimulatorsLoad circuitLow voltage
An implantable medical device, such as an implantable pulse generator (IPG) used with a spinal cord stimulation (SCS) system, includes a rechargeable lithium-ion battery having an anode electrode with a substrate made substantially from titanium. Such battery construction allows the rechargeable battery to be discharged down to zero volts without damage to the battery. The implantable medical device includes battery charging and protection circuitry that controls the charging of the battery so as to assure its reliable and safe operation. A multi-rate charge algorithm is employed that minimizes charging time while ensuring the battery cell is safely charged. Slow charging occurs at lower battery voltages (e.g., battery voltage below about 2.5 V), and fast charging occurs when the battery voltage has reached a safe level (e.g., above about 2.5 V). When potentially less-than-safe very low voltages are encountered (e.g., less than 2.5 V), then very slow (trickle) charging occurs to bring the battery voltage back up to the safer voltage levels where more rapid charging can safely occur. The battery charging and protection circuitry also continuously monitors the battery voltage and current. If the battery operates outside of a predetermined range of voltage or current, the battery protection circuitry disconnects the battery from the particular fault, i.e. charging circuitry or load circuits.
Owner:QUALLION +1

Direct digital sampling method for radios

InactiveUS20080261638A1Reduce impactEasy and less-expensive to implementRadio transmissionAnalogue-digital convertersMarker beaconUp conversion
A direct digital sampling and synthesis general purpose radio system is disclosed which employs single or multiple receiver and / or transmitter sub-systems that require no analog frequency conversion or translation circuitry. Receiver signal processing is disclosed that describes methods of conditioning and digitizing an entire received RF signal band in which the down conversion, channelization and demodulation are performed digitally. In addition, a method for direct synthesis of transmitter signals is also disclosed where up conversion and carrier modulation is performed digitally. Several mitigation techniques are described which aid in overcoming device limitations as well as overcoming problems created by combining multiple digital transmitters and receivers into a single integrated system. One embodiment of the invention describes an integrated VHF / UHF aircraft NAV / COMM radio system which combines a VHF transmitter with four VHF / UHF receivers all of which require no IF circuitry. This embodiment allows for multiple simultaneous airborne radio services on a single platform such as voice and data communication modes (AM, ACARS, VDLM2, LAAS, etc.) as well as navigational modes such as VOR, ILS, and Marker Beacon. By utilizing direct digital methods, the signal processing burden is moved almost entirely to the digital domain where the processing can be optimized for each signal type and where linearity is guaranteed. Fewer RF components are required which result in less unit to unit variability, lower production costs, and improved reliability.
Owner:AVIDYNE CORPORATION
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