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An adaptive laser shock peening method and system based on light path dynamic regulation and real-time monitoring

PendingCN122428109Aconsistent shapesame size
The application relates to the technical field of metal material surface strengthening, in particular to a self-adaptive laser shock peening method and system based on light path dynamic regulation and real-time monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: preprocessing and constructing a digital twin model, dividing different curvature processing areas and presetting peening parameters; dynamic focusing galvanometer and beam shaper are cooperated to ensure that laser is vertically incident and the spot shape and area are constant; an adjustable nozzle adaptively supplies a constraint layer, an ultrasonic sensor real-timely monitors water film thickness and feeds back adjustment; a high-speed spectrometer and an acoustic sensor collect multiple signals, plasma parameters are inversely deduced to evaluate the shock effect, energy compensation is triggered when an abnormality occurs, and closed-loop control is formed. The system corresponds to three-dimensional scanning, digital twin processing, dynamic beam adjustment, constraint layer supply, quality monitoring module and a control system. The method and system are suitable for complex curved surface workpieces, improve peening uniformity and stability, and are suitable for high-precision peening processing of materials such as titanium alloy.
Owner:NANTONG SHIPPING COLLEGE