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47results about How to "Meet different performance needs" patented technology

Reinforcing and toughening polylactic acid material and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a reinforcing and toughening polylactic acid material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of polymer materials. The preparation method comprises the steps of mixing layered double hydroxides with epsilon-caprolactone and obtaining reactants, and after a ring opening polymerization, obtaining polycaprolactone modifier; conducting addition polymerization on the polycaprolactone modifier and diisocyanate, and obtaining prepolymer; making the prepolymer react with chain extender, and obtaining polyurethane modifier; melting and mixing the polyurethane modifier and polylactic acid, and obtaining the reinforcing and toughening polylactic acid material. Flexible chain segments of the polyurethane modifier improve the elasticity and flexibility of the material, rigid chain segments of the polyurethane modifier improve the strength and heat resistance of the material, and finally the overall mechanical property of the material is improved. Since the layered double hydroxides with a laminated structure are dispersed in a base material, the bending strength and stretching strength of the material are improved, and the anchoring effect of the material can avoid the modifier compatibility and migration problem which is easily generated from simple physical blending.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV OF TECH

Three-dimensional spacer fabric reinforced cement-based composite material and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a three-dimensional spacer fabric reinforced cement-based composite material and a preparation method thereof and relates to a cement-based composite material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: putting a three-dimensional spacer fabric into a mold, and compositing resin with the three-dimensional spacer fabric by virtue of a resin transfer molding technique; curing the resin, so as to obtain a three-dimensional spacer fabric composite material skeleton; and uniformly mixing and stirring a cement binding material, water and an additive, pouring the mixture into the three-dimensional spacer fabric composite material skeleton, and carrying out compacting, hardening and maintenance forming, so as to obtain the three-dimensional spacer fabric reinforced cement-based composite material. According to the preparation method, composite material skeletons of various shapes can be obtained by virtue of the compositing of the three-dimensional spacer fabric and the resin and can be produced into building components of various shapes through cement pouring and solidification. Furthermore, the cement-based composite material has the advantages that the strength of common concrete is greatly improved, the construction is simple and convenient, and the performance is excellent.
Owner:TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

In-situ synthesis process of polyelement reinforced titanium base composite material

The present invention relates to material preparing technology. The in-situ synthesis process of polyelement reinforced titanium base composite material includes the steps of: weighing and mixing spongy titanium, boron carbide, RE or RE alloy, boron oxide and alloying elements; smelting in cold mould furnace and pressing into electrode, welding and setting inside vacuum arc furnace, vacuumizing to 0.001-1 Pa, applying voltage and regulating current for smelting in twice or more times, and solidification. The present invention can prepare polyelement reinforced titanium base composite material in different sizes and shapes simply in low cost.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Ejector and fuel cell hydrogen inlet adjusting and hydrogen-returning device applying same

ActiveCN110224156AHigh design and processing precisionImprove machining accuracyJet pumpsMachines/enginesFuel cellsHydrogen
The invention discloses an ejector and a fuel cell hydrogen inlet adjusting and hydrogen-returning device applying the same. The ejector comprises a nozzle, a mixing chamber, an ejection sleeve, an inner sealing ring and a fastening screw, wherein the nozzle and the mixing chamber are arranged at the two ends of the ejection sleeve in a sleeving mode respectively; a notch is formed in the wall surface of the middle part of the ejection sleeve to serve as an inlet of a drainage fluid; a first flow channel is arranged in the middle of the nozzle and serves as a channel of a working high-pressurefluid; one end of the nozzle is provided with a high-pressure fluid inlet, and the other end of the nozzle is a high-pressure injection port; the mixing chamber is provided with a mixing section flowchannel and an expansion section flow channel; and the working high-pressure fluid ejected from the high-pressure injection port is mixed with the drained fluid flowed from the notch through the mixing section flow channel and then is ejected out after passing through the expansion section flow channel. The structure can adopt standardized and serialized design, and the part structure design is high in design and processing precision, high in interchangeability and low in cost, and the nozzle and the mixing chamber are replaced in a combined mode under the condition that the ejector sleeve isnot changed, so that different performance requirements can be met.
Owner:ZHONGSHAN BROAD OCEAN

Co3O4@PEDOT porous nanorod material with core-shell structure and preparation method of Co3O4@PEDOT porous nanorod material

The invention discloses a Co3O4@PEDOT porous nanorod material with a core-shell structure and a preparation method of the Co3O4@PEDOT porous nanorod material. Co3O4@PEDOT is of a heterogeneous core-shell structure; a Co3O4 nanorod is taken as a core, PEDOT nanoparticles are taken as a shell, the PEDOT nanoparticles are densely attached to a Co3O4 nanorod core layer and a coarse porous structure is formed on the surface. The adopted preparation method comprises the steps of firstly preparing a Co3O4 nanowire with a core structure through a hydrothermal method; covering the surface of the Co3O4 nanowire with a layer of PEDOT particles through an electrochemical deposition method; and finally obtaining a Co3O4@PEDOT nanorod with the core-shell structure. The prepared Co3O4@PEDOT nanorod material is of a multistage structure which is formed by compounding two nano structures and is of a novel nano heterostructure; active sites of reaction are increased by a novel interface and large specific surface area of the nanorod material; the reaction characteristics of the nano composite material can be improved; and the application prospect in the fields of energy storage, catalysis and sensing is expanded.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Hole type multi-cavity colloid thrustor

The invention discloses a hole type multi-cavity colloid thrustor which comprises a multi-directional valve, stainless steel capillary pipelines, a storage tank, an insulating base, an insulating spacer, an insulating bolt, an accelerator, an extracting pole, a sunk screw and a PEEK pipeline; wherein, the multi-directional valve is connected with the stainless steel capillary pipelines and the PEEK pipeline, wherein, one PEEK pipeline is used for realizing one-way supply of propelling agent, and a plurality of stainless steel capillary pipelines are respectively connected between the multi-directional valve and the storage tank; the storage tank is connected with the insulating base by the sunk screw, and the sunk screw under the storage tank is locked by a nut; the insulating base is fixedly connected with the insulating bolt which is sequentially penetrated with the extracting pole, the insulating spacer and the accelerator, and the extracting pole, the insulating spacer and the accelerator are fastened with the insulating bolt by nuts; equidistant array through holes arranged on the insulating base are taken as channels, through which the propelling agent can flow out. The invention can conveniently form different types of thrustors in multiple ways, and realizes different adjusting ways of the performance of the thrustor, so as to meet the requirements of different performances.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Fibroin polylactic acid porous nanofiber composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a fibroin polylactic acid porous nanofiber composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: cutting cocoon shells into pieces to be subjected to degumming treatment, adding degummed domestic silkworm silk into a calcium chloride/formic acid solution to obtain a domestic silkworm silk protein solution, filtering the domestic silkworm silk protein solution, adding filtrate into a polylactic acid solution to be evenly mixed, and performing ultrasonic treatment; and performing electrospinning treatment on a fibroin polylactic acid solution subjected to ultrasonic treatment to obtain the fibroin polylactic acid porous nanofiber composite material. The preparation process is convenient to operate, low in production cost, short in production period and environmentally friendly, the prepared fibroin polylactic acid composite nanofiber membrane has a specific fiber morphology, and a specific hole structure and a secondary structure exist on a single fiber, and thus the requirements for different properties of materials are met; The fibroin polylactic acid porous nanofiber composite material can be applied to wound dressings, tissue engineering scaffold materials, and drug delivery and transfer materials.
Owner:NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

High-strength and high-toughness heat treatment method of medium-carbon silicon-manganese-chromium-nickel series low alloy steel

The invention discloses a high-strength and high-toughness heat treatment method of medium-carbon silicon-manganese-chromium-nickel series low alloy steel, relating to a high-strength and high-strength heat treatment method of low alloy steel and aiming at solving the problem that the medium-carbon silicon-manganese-chromium-nickel series low alloy steel treated by a traditional heat treatment process cannot simultaneously obtain excellent strength, ductility and toughness. The high-strength and high-toughness heat treatment method comprises the following steps of: 1, carrying out austenitizing treatment on the medium-carbon silicon-manganese-chromium-nickel series low alloy steel, and then carrying out isothermal quenching to finish primary heat treatment; and 2, carrying out isothermal quenching on the medium-carbon silicon-manganese-chromium-nickel series low alloy steel subjected to the primary heat treatment in the step 1, and finally quenching to room temperature. The medium-carbon silicon-manganese-chromium-nickel series low alloy steel treated by using the method disclosed by the invention has the tensile strength of 1580MPa-2000MPa, the yield strength of 1340MPa-1870MPa, the ductility of 9.0-22.9 percent and the percentage reduction of area of 16.0-43.2 percent. The high-strength and high-toughness heat treatment method can be used for heat treatment of the medium-carbon silicon-manganese-chromium-nickel series low alloy steel.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Strengthening and toughening heat treatment method of medium carbon manganese-vanadium low alloy steel

The invention discloses a strengthening and toughening heat treatment method of medium carbon manganese-vanadium low alloy steel, relating to a strengthening and toughening heat treatment method of low alloy steel. The method is used for solving the problems of low strength, bad toughness and incapability of simultaneously having both good strength and ductility and toughness of the medium carbon manganese-vanadium low alloy steel obtained by the traditional heat treatment technique. The method comprises the following steps: performing an austenitizing treatment on the medium carbon manganese-vanadium low alloy steel, and then, isothermal quenching the low alloy steel within a temperature section of 100-10 DEG C below a martensite transformation starting point Ms, holding for 60 s / mm according to the thickness of the medium carbon manganese-vanadium low alloy steel, and quenching the low alloy steel to the room temperature to finish the heat treatment of the medium carbon manganese-vanadium low alloy steel. The tensile strength of the obtained medium carbon manganese-vanadium low alloy steel is as high as 2060MPa, the yield strength is as high as 1540MPa, the ductility is as high as 15%, the percentage reduction of area is as high as 45%, and the low alloy steel has both high strength and plasticity, thereby being applicable to a strengthening and toughening heat treatment technique of medium carbon manganese-vanadium low alloy steel.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Method of preparing precipitation method white carbon black by improved dropwise adding process

The invention provides a method of preparing precipitation method white carbon black by an improved dropwise adding process. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a base solution in a reaction kettle and controlling the content of water glass; controlling the stirring speed and the reaction temperature according to different generated products, spraying sulfuric acid from the bottomof the reaction kettle and spraying a water glass solution from the bottom or top of the reaction kettle till the water glass solution is sprayed over; raising the temperature, spraying sulfuric acidfrom the bottom of the reaction kettle, controlling the pH of the reaction system, and carrying out acidification and curing till the reaction is completed; and carrying out filter pressing, washing,pulpifying and drying on the obtained synthesized liquid to obtain the precipitation method white carbon black. Compared with an existing precipitation method, as white carbon black of different specifications is prepared by spraying sulfuric acid from the bottom and adding the water glass solution from the bottom or top, the specific surface areas and oil factors of different white carbon block products can be improved. In the production process, acidic emission is converted into neutral emission in tail gas emission, so that the product quality can be improved effectively, novel products aredeveloped, and the method is fully environment-friendly.
Owner:ZHUZHOU XINGLONG CHEM IND

Method for Preparing Precipitated White Carbon Black by Improving Dropping Process

The invention provides a method of preparing precipitation method white carbon black by an improved dropwise adding process. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a base solution in a reaction kettle and controlling the content of water glass; controlling the stirring speed and the reaction temperature according to different generated products, spraying sulfuric acid from the bottomof the reaction kettle and spraying a water glass solution from the bottom or top of the reaction kettle till the water glass solution is sprayed over; raising the temperature, spraying sulfuric acidfrom the bottom of the reaction kettle, controlling the pH of the reaction system, and carrying out acidification and curing till the reaction is completed; and carrying out filter pressing, washing,pulpifying and drying on the obtained synthesized liquid to obtain the precipitation method white carbon black. Compared with an existing precipitation method, as white carbon black of different specifications is prepared by spraying sulfuric acid from the bottom and adding the water glass solution from the bottom or top, the specific surface areas and oil factors of different white carbon block products can be improved. In the production process, acidic emission is converted into neutral emission in tail gas emission, so that the product quality can be improved effectively, novel products aredeveloped, and the method is fully environment-friendly.
Owner:ZHUZHOU XINGLONG CHEM IND

A method of manufacturing a hemispherical Lunberg lens antenna

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a hemispherical Lunberian lens antenna. The hemispherical Lunberian lens antenna is distributed with cavities, has a hemispherical surface and a bottom plane, and the bottom plane is a plane passing through the center of the sphere; it is characterized in that the Described method comprises the steps: (1) select the material that is used to manufacture hemispherical Lunberg lens antenna; (2) determine the structural parameter of hemispherical Lunberg lens antenna; (3) make the hemispherical Lunberg lens antenna with described structural parameter A three-dimensional digital model; and (4) manufacturing the hemispherical Lunberg lens antenna according to the three-dimensional digital model by using an additive manufacturing method; and (5) pasting a metal foil layer on the bottom plane. The shape, size and distribution of the cavity structure in the hemispherical Lunberg lens antenna produced by the present invention are adjustable and controllable, which realizes the precise control of the average dielectric constant of the concentric layer and can meet different design requirements; and the production materials are widely used , The production process is simple, the yield is high, and there is no gap between layers, which makes the product quality more stable and reliable.
Owner:AEROSPACE INST OF ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSING TECH

High-strength and high-toughness heat treatment method of medium-carbon silicon-manganese-chromium-nickel series low alloy steel

The invention discloses a high-strength and high-toughness heat treatment method of medium-carbon silicon-manganese-chromium-nickel series low alloy steel, relating to a high-strength and high-strength heat treatment method of low alloy steel and aiming at solving the problem that the medium-carbon silicon-manganese-chromium-nickel series low alloy steel treated by a traditional heat treatment process cannot simultaneously obtain excellent strength, ductility and toughness. The high-strength and high-toughness heat treatment method comprises the following steps of: 1, carrying out austenitizing treatment on the medium-carbon silicon-manganese-chromium-nickel series low alloy steel, and then carrying out isothermal quenching to finish primary heat treatment; and 2, carrying out isothermal quenching on the medium-carbon silicon-manganese-chromium-nickel series low alloy steel subjected to the primary heat treatment in the step 1, and finally quenching to room temperature. The medium-carbon silicon-manganese-chromium-nickel series low alloy steel treated by using the method disclosed by the invention has the tensile strength of 1580MPa-2000MPa, the yield strength of 1340MPa-1870MPa, the ductility of 9.0-22.9 percent and the percentage reduction of area of 16.0-43.2 percent. The high-strength and high-toughness heat treatment method can be used for heat treatment of the medium-carbon silicon-manganese-chromium-nickel series low alloy steel.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Performance-variable ultrahigh frequency RFID tag

The invention relates to the technical field of ultrahigh-frequency RFID, and particularly discloses a performance-variable ultrahigh-frequency RFID tag which is provided with an etching antenna layer and a guide wire, the etching antenna layer comprises a main body antenna and an additional antenna separated from the main body antenna, and the guide wire is arranged in the area where the additional antenna is located; and the additional antenna is connected with the main body antenna in a manner of folding along the guide line. The main body antenna and the additional antenna can be conducted by limiting the proportion, the size and the position of the guide wire, a new antenna is formed, the length of the main body antenna is enlarged, and the performance is expanded; when the tag is pasted on an object according to an original shape, namely when the tag is not folded (an initial tag), only the main body antenna plays a role, and the main body antenna is short in size, low in performance and suitable for application scenes of short-distance reading and writing; according to the invention, the additional antenna is arranged to be a plurality of segmented antennas, and a guide wire pair is arranged corresponding to each segmented antenna, so that the segmented gradual extension of the main body antenna is realized, and the requirements of different performances of the ultrahigh frequency antenna are met.
Owner:江苏科睿坦电子科技有限公司
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