The invention discloses an aquatic shrimp processing and drying device. The device comprises damping mechanisms, a servo motor, a fixing frame and a main body, wherein a PLC is installed on one side of the main body, and the damping mechanisms are arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the main body. By installing sliding strips, sliding grooves, locking bolts, bolt assembling holes, adrying chamber, the fixing frame, a reinforcing layer and U-shaped reinforcing ribs, the structure of the device is optimized; when the device is used, on one hand, a user can use a sliding connectionstructure composed of the sliding strips and the sliding grooves to disassemble and assemble the drying chamber and the fixing frame in cooperation with the locking and fixing effects of the lockingbolts, so that the device has the advantage of being combined, is convenient to disassemble and maintain and can be used for a long term; and on the other hand, the reinforcing layer and the U-shapedreinforcing ribs are arranged in the side wall of the drying chamber, so that the structural strength of the drying chamber is enhanced and the drying chamber is not easy to deform and crack during long-term use, disassembly and maintenance.