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30results about How to "Economic gain" patented technology

Experiment device and method for synthesizing marine natural gas hydrate sample

The invention discloses an experiment device for synthesizing a marine natural gas hydrate sample. The device comprises a reaction kettle, an axial compression piston, a kettle outer jacket, an injection system, an axial compression control system, a confining pressure control system and an output system. The invention further discloses an experiment method adopting the experiment device for synthesizing the marine natural gas hydrate sample. The method comprises the steps that firstly, ice powder particles are manufactured, then, the ice powder particles and dried porous medium particles are mixed and placed into the high-pressure reaction kettle in the subzero low-temperature environment so as to simulate seabed geomechanical properties, then, methane is injected to generate a hydrate, ice is directly converted into the hydrate, and finally free gas inside the reaction kettle is removed through the liquid injection system. According to the experiment device and method, true marine natural gas hydrate samples which are hard to obtain on various geological conditions and various occurrence form conditions can be economically, efficiently and accurately obtained, the research on the hydrate is closer to the reality, and the experiment basis is provided for research of natural gas hydrate exploitation.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for cultivating aerobic short-cut nitrification granular sludge for treating domestic sewage

The invention relates to a method for cultivating aerobic short-cut nitrification granular sludge for treating domestic sewage, which is characterized in that an SBR reactor adopts ratio of height to diameter of 1.8-10 and volume exchange rate of 50-67%; the sedimentation time is 30-50min, which is gradually shortened to 3min, or the sedimentation time is set as 5-8min. In the process of biochemical reaction, dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH value are regarded as real-time control parameters; aeration time is controlled according to the fuzzy control rule; nitrification is controlled to stop on the short-cut nitrification stage. The method can increase the content of ammonia oxidizing bacteria and volume load, shorten nitration reaction time, improve the sedimentation property of the sludge by a wide margin, shorten sedimentation time, narrow the floor area of the reactor and solve the problems of low operating efficiency and unstable nitrosification caused by time program control of the sewage treatment system. The aerobic short-cut nitrification granular sludge prepared by the invention is suitable for treating high-concentration ammonia nitrogen wastewater with low COD and is a biological wastewater treatment technology with broad market prospect.
Owner:BEIJING DRAINAGE GRP CO LTD

Method for producing isobutene and methanol

A process for producing isobutylene and methanol comprising: a first step of subjecting methyl-tert-butyl ether to decomposition in the presence of a catalyst to obtain a reaction liquid; a second step of washing the resultant with water to separate the reaction liquid into an oil layer and an aqueous layer; a third step of subjecting the oil layer to distillation to obtain a fraction containing isobutylene and a dialkyl ether from the top of a distillation column, a fraction containing methyl-tert-butyl ether and the heavy components from the bottom of the column and a fraction containing methyl-tert-butyl ether from a side cut of the column, and recycling the side cut fraction to the first step; and a fourth step of subjecting the aqueous layer to distillation to obtain a fraction containing methanol from the top of a distillation column and a fraction containing water from the bottom of the column.
Owner:SUMITOMO CHEM CO LTD

Satellite remote sensing monitoring method for the content of chlorophyll a of jujube tree canopy

InactiveCN106504240AAvoid pollution and harm to human bodySimplify operation stepsImage enhancementImage analysisZiziphus jujubaVegetation Index
The invention provides a satellite remote sensing monitoring method for the content of chlorophyll a of jujube tree canopy, comprising: determining a to-be-monitored area; downloading the satellite remote sensing image of the to-be-monitored area; performing geometric correction, radiation correction and atmospheric correction to the downloaded satellite remote sensing image; cutting the satellite remote sensing image after atmospheric correction to obtain the image of the monitored area; using ENVI5.1 to calculate the five vegetation indexes for the selected pixels of the monitored area; and substituting the five vegetation indexes into a model through band wave operation to calculate the content of chlorophyll a of jujube tree canopy in each pixel wherein Y represents the content of chlorophyll a of jujube tree canopy and the mass is mg / g. The method provided by the invention realizes the rapid, accurate, economical and environmentally friendly acquisition of the content data of chlorophyll a of the jujube canopy by a regional scale, and avoids the environmental pollution and the damage to the human body in the process of measuring the exhausted chemical liquid, greatly simplifying the operation steps and shortening the monitoring time.
Owner:TARIM UNIV

Satellite remote sensing monitoring method for jujube tree canopy chlorophyll b content

The invention provides a satellite remote sensing monitoring method for the jujube tree canopy chlorophyll b content. The method comprises the following steps that a to-be-monitored area is determined; a satellite remote sensing image of the to-be-monitored area is downloaded; geometric precision correction, radiation correction and atmospheric correction are sequentially conducted on the downloaded satellite remote sensing image; the satellite remote sensing image obtained after atmospheric correction is cropped to obtain a monitored area image; five vegetation indexes of each pixel selected from the monitored area are calculated through ENVI5.1 software; the five vegetation indexes are substituted into a model through waveband calculation, and the jujube tree canopy carotenoid content of each pixel is calculated, wherein Y is the jujube tree canopy chlorophyll b content, and the unit of the jujube tree canopy chlorophyll b content is mg/g. According to the method, the jujube tree canopy chlorophyll b content data is quickly and accurately acquired in an economical and environment-friendly mode on regional scale, pollution to the environment and harm to human bodies of chemical tail liquid discharge in the measurement process are avoided, the operation steps are greatly simplified, and the monitoring time is shortened.
Owner:TARIM UNIV

Satellite remote sensing monitoring method for content of jujube tree canopy carotenoid

The invention provides a satellite remote sensing monitoring method for the content of jujube tree canopy carotenoid. The method comprises the following steps of determining a region to be monitored; downloading a satellite remote sensing image of the region to be monitored; sequentially performing geometric precise correction, radiation correction and atmospheric correction on the downloaded satellite remote sensing image; cutting the satellite remote sensing image obtained after atmospheric correction and obtaining an image of the monitored region; calculating the monitored region through ENVI5.1 software for selecting seven vegetation indexes of pixels; substituting the seven vegetation indexes into a model through wave band calculation, and working out the content of the jujube tree canopy carotenoid of each pixel, wherein Y is the content of the jujube tree canopy carotenoid, and the unit is mg/g. According to the method, the content data of the jujube tree canopy carotenoid is rapidly and accurately obtained in the regional scale in an economical and environment-friendly mode, environmental pollution and human injuries caused by chemical tail liquid discharge in the determination process are avoided, the operation steps are greatly simplified, and the monitoring time is shortened.
Owner:TARIM UNIV

A Satellite Remote Sensing Monitoring Method of Chlorophyll b Content in Jujube Canopy

The invention provides a satellite remote sensing monitoring method for the jujube tree canopy chlorophyll b content. The method comprises the following steps that a to-be-monitored area is determined; a satellite remote sensing image of the to-be-monitored area is downloaded; geometric precision correction, radiation correction and atmospheric correction are sequentially conducted on the downloaded satellite remote sensing image; the satellite remote sensing image obtained after atmospheric correction is cropped to obtain a monitored area image; five vegetation indexes of each pixel selected from the monitored area are calculated through ENVI5.1 software; the five vegetation indexes are substituted into a model through waveband calculation, and the jujube tree canopy carotenoid content of each pixel is calculated, wherein Y is the jujube tree canopy chlorophyll b content, and the unit of the jujube tree canopy chlorophyll b content is mg / g. According to the method, the jujube tree canopy chlorophyll b content data is quickly and accurately acquired in an economical and environment-friendly mode on regional scale, pollution to the environment and harm to human bodies of chemical tail liquid discharge in the measurement process are avoided, the operation steps are greatly simplified, and the monitoring time is shortened.
Owner:TARIM UNIV

An experimental device and method for synthesizing marine natural gas hydrate samples

The invention discloses an experimental device for synthesizing marine natural gas hydrate samples, which comprises a reaction kettle, an axial pressure piston, an outer jacket of the kettle, an injection system, an axial pressure control system, a confining pressure control system and an output system. The invention also discloses an experimental method for preparing marine natural gas hydrate samples by using the above-mentioned experimental device. Firstly, ice powder particles are made, and then the ice powder particles are mixed with dried porous medium particles, and placed in a low temperature environment below zero. In the high-pressure reactor to simulate the geomechanical properties of the seabed, methane gas is injected to generate hydrate, and the ice is directly converted into hydrate. Finally, the free gas in the reactor is driven out through the liquid injection system. The present invention can economically, effectively and accurately obtain real marine natural gas hydrate samples under various geological conditions and various occurrence conditions that are difficult to obtain, making hydrate research closer to reality, and providing research on natural gas hydrate exploitation. Experimental basis.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

A Satellite Remote Sensing Monitoring Method of Total Chlorophyll Content in Jujube Tree Canopy

The invention provides a satellite remote sensing monitoring method for the total chlorophyll content of the canopies of jujube trees. The satellite remote sensing monitoring method for the total chlorophyll content of the canopies of the jujube trees includes the following steps: determining a region to be monitored; downloading a satellite remote sensing image of the region to be monitored; successively carrying out geometric precision correction, radiation correction and atmospheric correction on the downloaded satellite remote sensing image; cutting the satellite remote sensing image after the satellite remote sensing image is subjected to atmospheric correction to obtain an image of a monitored region; calculating 6 vegetation indexes of selected picture elements of the monitored region by software ENVI 5.1; substituting the 6 vegetation indexes into a model through band calculation, and calculating the total chlorophyll content of the canopies of the jujube trees in each picture element, wherein Y is the total chlorophyll content of the canopies of the jujube trees, and the unit of the total chlorophyll content is mg / g. By the method, the total chlorophyll content data of the canopies of the jujube trees can be rapidly, accurately and economically obtained in an environment-friendly manner in regional scale, environmental pollution and injury to human bodies due to the discharge of chemical tail liquid in a measuring process are avoided, operation steps are greatly simplified, and monitoring time is shortened.
Owner:TARIM UNIV

Method and apparatus for obtaining liquid nitrogen by utilizing liquefied natural gas cold energy

The invention relates to a method and a device for obtaining liquid nitrogen by utilization of the cooling capacity of liquefied natural gas. The method at least comprises the following steps: raw material nitrogen and the liquefied natural gas perform heat exchange in a natural gas heat exchanger; and the raw material nitrogen which is led out of an air separation unit or an external nitrogen pipe is compressed by a nitrogen turbocompressor, enters into a nitrogen channel of the natural gas heat exchanger for heat exchange, and is cooled by returned cold flow. The device consists of a low-temperature nitrogen circulator, the nitrogen turbocompressor, the natural gas heat exchanger, a high-temperature booster expansion turbine, a low-temperature booster expansion turbine, a gas-liquid separator and a liquid nitrogen subcooler. The method and the device fully utilize the high-quality cold energy of the liquefied natural gas, and can economically obtain liquid nitrogen; and the power consumption of the device in producing 1 kilogram of the liquid nitrogen is only 0.24 kilowatt per hour while the power consumption of the prior air separation unit in producing 1 kilogram of the liquid nitrogen is between 0.6 and 0.8 kilowatt per hour, so that the device has the characteristics of obvious energy-saving effect and so on.
Owner:HANGZHOU HANGYANG

Method for cultivating aerobic short-cut nitrification granular sludge for treating domestic sewage

The invention relates to a method for cultivating aerobic short-cut nitrification granular sludge for treating domestic sewage, which is characterized in that an SBR reactor adopts ratio of height to diameter of 1.8-10 and volume exchange rate of 50-67%; the sedimentation time is 30-50min, which is gradually shortened to 3min, or the sedimentation time is set as 5-8min. In the process of biochemical reaction, dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH value are regarded as real-time control parameters; aeration time is controlled according to the fuzzy control rule; nitrification is controlled to stop on the short-cut nitrification stage. The method can increase the content of ammonia oxidizing bacteria and volume load, shorten nitration reaction time, improve the sedimentation property of the sludge by a wide margin, shorten sedimentation time, narrow the floor area of the reactor and solve the problems of low operating efficiency and unstable nitrosification caused by time program control of the sewage treatment system. The aerobic short-cut nitrification granular sludge prepared by the invention is suitable for treating high-concentration ammonia nitrogen wastewater with low COD and is a biological wastewater treatment technology with broad market prospect.
Owner:BEIJING DRAINAGE GRP CO LTD

Satellite remote sensing monitoring method for chlorophyll content of cotton canopy

InactiveCN111175782AEasy to operateAvoid pollution and harm to human bodyElectromagnetic wave reradiationWave bandCanopy
The invention belongs to the technical field of satellite remote sensing monitoring, and provides a satellite remote sensing monitoring method for the chlorophyll content of a cotton canopy. The method comprises the following steps: determining a monitoring area, acquiring a satellite remote sensing image of the monitoring area, correcting the acquired satellite remote sensing image and cutting the corrected satellite remote sensing image, and substituting the obtained five vegetation indexes of TGI, GLI, IO, RGRI and VARI and the reflectivity data of the four wave bands of SWIR2, NIR, Rb andCoast into a model through wave band operation, thereby obtaining the green content data of the cotton canopy leaves through calculation. The method has the advantages that the chlorophyll content ofthe large-area cotton field can be monitored more quickly and economically in a labor-saving manner, the requirement for quickly acquiring canopy chlorophyll content data of the cotton field of a regional scale in agricultural production can be met, and a basis is provided for accurate management of cotton field management.
Owner:TARIM UNIV

A Satellite Remote Sensing Monitoring Method for Carotenoid Content in Jujube Tree Canopy

The invention provides a satellite remote sensing monitoring method for the content of jujube tree canopy carotenoid. The method comprises the following steps of determining a region to be monitored; downloading a satellite remote sensing image of the region to be monitored; sequentially performing geometric precise correction, radiation correction and atmospheric correction on the downloaded satellite remote sensing image; cutting the satellite remote sensing image obtained after atmospheric correction and obtaining an image of the monitored region; calculating the monitored region through ENVI5.1 software for selecting seven vegetation indexes of pixels; substituting the seven vegetation indexes into a model through wave band calculation, and working out the content of the jujube tree canopy carotenoid of each pixel, wherein Y is the content of the jujube tree canopy carotenoid, and the unit is mg / g. According to the method, the content data of the jujube tree canopy carotenoid is rapidly and accurately obtained in the regional scale in an economical and environment-friendly mode, environmental pollution and human injuries caused by chemical tail liquid discharge in the determination process are avoided, the operation steps are greatly simplified, and the monitoring time is shortened.
Owner:TARIM UNIV
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