The invention discloses a cooling circulation device for oil storage tank spraying water. The cooling circulation device is composed of an oil storage tank, a cement table, an expansion valve, an evaporator, an air blower, a liquid storage tank, a condenser, a fan, a compressor, a gas conveying pipeline, a cooling gas, a cooling device protection cover, a spiral water pipe, a low-temperature control switch, an output water pump, a fire-fighting water pool, a tap water pipeline, a water level gauge linkage device, a water pump, a silt filter, a backflow water pump, a high-temperature control switch, a spraying water pipeline, a spiral water pipe input section and a spiral water pipe output section. According to the cooling circulation device for the oil storage tank spraying water, the spraying water can be used for cooling the oil storage tank, and can be recycled, cooled and recycled, so that the device is energy-saving, high in operability and generalizability and capable of being applied to daily production operation of the oil storage tank.