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35results about How to "Eliminate concentrated stress" patented technology

Method for extracting gas in low air permeability coal layer by pulse fracture anti-reflection

The invention relates to a method for extracting gas in low air permeability coal layer by pulse fracture anti-reflection, comprising the following steps: firstly using the blast-proof pulse-type coal layer high pressure water injector with adjustable frequency and pressure from the coal layer, high tunnel or low tunnel; using the pulse water effect generated by the periodical change of high pressure pulse water inside the drill hole of coal body, wherein the maximum pulse pressure is 35 MPa, the flow is about 300 L / min, and the pulse frequency is 0-1460 times / min; forcing the macroscopic fracture in the coal layer to be expanded and communicated; promoting the micro-pore fracture to be formed and extended; forming a new regeneration fracture net; providing a permeable channel of water inthe coal layer so as to achieve the effects of improving the mechanical property of the coal body, reducing the stress of the coal body in front of the working face and improving the discharge rate of the gas. Through the method, the pressure releasing range of the coal layer is enlarged, the whole pressure is adequately released, the radius of influence range of fracture can reach 10-40 m, and the air permeability of the coal body can be improved by 100-1000 times; and the method is simple, easy to operate and good in effect.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Glass rib splicing structure and construction method thereof

The invention discloses a glass rib splicing structure. The glass rib splicing structure comprises outer connecting plates covered on two sides of spliced ends of adjacent glass ribs, a viscose layer and bolt pins, wherein the viscose layer is positioned between the connecting plates on two sides and a middle glass rib, and the bolt pins penetrate through the glass ribs and the outer connecting plates on two sides. The glass rib splicing structure is characterized in inner steel plates are respectively arranged between the viscose layer and the outer connecting plates and on two sides of a spliced end of every glass rib. A method for the glass rib splicing structure comprises a first step of drilling connecting holes at the spliced end of every glass rib; a second step of respectively arranging bolting holes on the small inner steel plates and the outer connecting plates corresponding to every connecting hole; a third step of adhering the inner steel plates to two sides of the spliced end of every glass rib respectively through adhesive; and a fourth step of respectively enabling the outer connecting plates to be covered on two sides of two adjacent glass ribs with the inner steel plates, and fixing the outer connecting plates by enabling the bolt pins to penetrate through the outer connecting plates, the bolting holes on the inner steel plates and the connecting holes on the glass ribs. By arranging the inner steel plates, splicing firmness of the glass ribs is improved, future maintenance is facilitated, and using cost is reduced.
Owner:苏州苏明装饰股份有限公司

Machining method of circular transition section on bottom of central blind hole of generator rotor

The invention discloses a machining method of a circular transition section on the bottom of a central blind hole of generator rotor. The machining method of the circular transition section on the bottom of the central blind hole of generator rotor is used for machining the central blind hole of the generator rotor, the length of the central blind hole is larger than or equal to 1800mm, the inner diameter pin of the central blind hole is 120 (adding 0.4 or diminishing 0.2) mm, and the surface roughness of the central blind hole is Ra is 1.6. The machining method of the circular transition section on the bottom of the central blind hole of generator rotor comprises the following steps: S1, the formation of a spherical-surface bottom hole, wherein the inner diameter pin of the spherical-surface bottom hole is 115-118mm, and the radius of the spherical-surface bottom hole is 57-59mm; S2, formation of a center hole, wherein the inner diameter pin of the center hole is 119.4mm, the depth of the center hole enables the center hole to be rightly connected with the spherical-surface bottom hole, the surface roughness Ra of the center hole is 3.2; S3, finish milling of the spherical surface bottom hole to enable the steradian (SR) of the spherical-surface bottom hole to reach 59.65mm and the surface roughness Ra of the spherical-surface bottom hole to reach 6.3; and S4, repeated rough polishing, fine polishing and boning of the spherical surface bottom hole and the center hole to reach drawing requirements. By means of the machining method of the circular transition section on the bottom of the central blind hole of generator rotor, lapping defects on the circular transition section on the bottom of the center hole with a 120mm inner diameter pin of the generator rotor can be eliminated, the requirements on surface roughness and performance of the circular transition section on the bottom of the central blind hole are met, and the effect of eliminating concentrated stress is achieved.
Owner:SHANGHAI HEAVY MACHINERY PLANT

Mattress

The invention discloses a mattress, which comprises an upper panel and a lower panel, wherein the upper panel is positioned at the upper part; the lower panel is positioned at the lower part; a plurality of elastic support units used for uniformly and downwards transmitting acting force received by the upper panel and forming the elastic support on the upper panel so as to buffer the acting force of the upper part are arranged between the upper panel and the lower panel; the elastic support units are arranged in at least one direction of the longitudinal direction of the mattress, the transverse direction of the mattress and the diagonal direction of the mattress; each elastic support unit comprises a plurality of elastic elements used for forming elastic support force, a plurality of support elements used for forming rigid support and balance rods; the balance rods are arranged between the elastic elements and the support elements in the horizontal direction and are used for balancing the acting force and counterforce between the elastic elements and the support elements, and realizing the uniform transmission of the acting force and the counterforce; the elastic elements are distributed at the upper part of the balance rods; the support elements are distributed at the lower part of the balance rods; or the elastic elements are distributed at the lower part of the balance rods; the support elements are distributed at the upper part of the balance rods. The counterforce injury during human body sitting and lying is small; the mattress is suitable for various kinds of people groups to use.
Owner:CHANGSHA HUARONG ENVIRONMENTAL SCI & TECH

Multi-angle rotating spherical hinge support system for building steel grid structure

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a multi-angle rotating spherical hinge support system for a building steel grid structure. The multi-angle rotating spherical hinge support system for the building steel grid structure comprises an embedded part, a support is fixedly mounted on the embedded part, a rotating groove is formed in the support, a central shaft is fixedly mounted in the rotating groove, a movable seat is movably connected to the interior of the rotating groove; a sliding groove is formed in the support, a first magnetic block isfixedly mounted in the sliding groove, a limiting plate is mounted in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a second magnetic block is fixedly mounted on the limiting plate, and a guide wheel is fixedly mounted on the movable seat. by using the embedded part and the support as structural bases, and mounting the adjustable movable seat and an adjustable rotating disc on the embedded part and the support to serve as connecting components, excessive bending moment and torque can be prevented from being generated in the structure, concentrated stress is eliminated, and the safety of the structureis protected; and meanwhile, as a magnetic reset structure is arranged in the movable seat and a spring return structure is mounted on the rotating disc, the structural stability can be guaranteed.
Owner:CHINA CONSTR EIGHTH ENG DIV

Metal plate sample stretching and clamping device and usage method thereof

The invention discloses a metal plate sample stretching and clamping device and a usage method thereof. The metal plate sample stretching and clamping device comprises a first clamping mold and a second clamping mold, the first clamping mold and the second clamping mold are installed on the testing machine upper clamping block and the testing machine lower clamping block respectively. Grooves areformed in the first clamping mold and the second clamping mold, sample steps are arranged at the ends of the grooves, and round holes are formed in the center areas of the sample steps. A sample is arranged between the first clamping module and the second clamping module, the upper clamping end and the lower clamping end are arranged in grooves of the two clamping molds respectively, and a samplebody is connected with the upper clamping end and the lower clamping end respectively after passing through the round holes. The sample clamping end is clamped through the sample step, the size of thesample clamping end is reduced, and raw materials are saved; the test failure caused by fracture of the sample clamping end due to mechanical damage in the test process of the sample is avoided, thefracture area of the sample is ensured to be a parallel section area after the test is finished, the success rate of the tensile test is effectively improved, and the test result accuracy is high.
Owner:XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY

Hydraulic cutting, U-shaped hole slagging and gas treatment method

The invention provides a hydraulic cutting, U-shaped hole slagging and gas treatment method which is applicable to slagging during a process of applying a hydraulic cutting gas technology in drilling of a coal seam bedding, a high-position lane penetrating layer or a low-position lane penetrating layer. A U-shaped drilled hole is pre-constructed in a coal seam by use of a kilo directional drilling machine from the coal seam bedding, the high-position lane penetrating layer or the low-position lane penetrating layer to a target area coal body, and then a hydraulic cutting device is connected with a drill stem and is fed into one hole of the U-shaped drill hole by virtue of the drilling machine; the hydraulic cutting device is started, firstly hydraulic cutting is performed on the coal body in one hole of the U-shaped drilled hole, and draining and slagging is performed by virtue of the other drilled hole of the U-shaped drilled hole; when hydraulic cutting in one drilled hole is finished, hydraulic cutting is performedin the other drilled hole of the U-shaped drilled hole, and the previous drilled hole serves as a slagging hole. The method can be used for solving the problems of difficulty in slagging, hole blockage, hole spraying and the like in hydraulic cutting of the coal seam, further improving the air permeability of the coal seam, and eliminating the concentrated stresses of the coal body and wall rocks; great coal and gas outburst potential energy is released, so that an effective effect of preventing coal and gas outburst is achieved. The method is simple in operation, convenient in use and good in effect.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Locking and pressurizing bone setting device

The invention discloses a locking and pressurizing bone setting device capable of eliminating stress concentration and stress shielding. The locking and pressurizing bone setting device comprises a main locking and pressurizing bone setting plate, locking screws and sleeves. Main locking screw holes corresponding to the locking screws are formed in the main locking and pressurizing bone setting plate. The locking and pressurizing bone setting device is characterized by further comprising an auxiliary locking bone setting plate and two positioning rods corresponding to the sleeves; the auxiliary locking bone setting plate and the main locking and pressurizing bone setting plate are applied at the same time, at least one auxiliary locking screw hole and at least one auxiliary screw hole are formed in the auxiliary locking bone setting plate and correspond to the main locking screw holes in position and size, and when the locking and pressurizing bone setting device is applied, the auxiliary locking screw holes and the auxiliary screw holes are distributed in the two sides of a fracture line respectively; the outer diameter of the positioning rods is the same as the inner diameter of the sleeves. The locking and pressurizing bone setting device is simple in structure and convenient to operate; a stress conduction mode is changed, shearing stress is eliminated, the bone setting plates are prevented from being broken and can be thinner and narrower, and injuries to a patient are reduced; meanwhile, as internal fixing is firmer, the patient can perform functional training in the early stage, and the limb function can be recovered as early as possible.
Owner:谢文平

Self-locking flange pair and flexible connecting pipe

The invention discloses a self-locking type flange pair and a flexible connecting pipe. The self-locking type flange pair comprises a locking flange, a sealing flange and a fastening ring, wherein thelocking flange and the sealing flange are connected through a bolt, and a first annular groove formed in the outer side of the top surface of the locking flange is matched with a second annular groove formed in the outer side of the surface, close to the locking flange, of the sealing flange to form an annular cavity for containing the fastening ring; aramid fiber layers are arranged on the surfaces, close to each other, of the locking flange and the sealing flange respectively; and when the self-locking type flange pair is used for connecting the end of the flexible connecting pipe, the endof a framework layer of the flexible connecting pipe is turned outwards along the top surface of the locking flange and wound around the fastening ring by a circle, then the framework layer is lockedthrough the locking flange and the sealing flange corresponding to the framework layer, and the framework layer is pressed between the two aramid fiber layers. The self-locking type flange pair is simple in structure and small in size, the self-locking type flange pair is composed of the sealing flange, the fastening piece and the locking flange in a special combination mode, rigid sections can bereduced, the flexible length can be increased, and the self-locking type flange pair has excellent pull-out resistance and vibration reduction performance.
Owner:湖北维普路船舶机电科技有限公司

A kind of internal meshing gear pump capable of realizing partial axial compensation

The invention relates to an internal gear pump capable of achieving partition axial compensation. The internal gear pump comprises a pump body, a gear pair and crescent blocks; a gear shaft is meshed with an internal gear ring to form the gear pair; the crescent blocks are arranged in the gear pair; a left axial compensation device and a right axial compensation device which are the same in structure are symmetrically arranged on the two end faces of the crescent blocks and the gear pair; each axial compensation device comprises a first-level side plate, a second-level side plate and a third-level side plate; a first compensation groove is formed in the outer end face of each first-level side plate; a second compensation groove is formed in the inner end face of each first-level side plate; elastic sealing rings and side plate gaskets are sequentially stacked in the first compensation grooves to form a first-level axial compensation system; springs and the second-level side plates are sequentially stacked in the second compensation grooves to form a second-level axial compensation system; sealing blocks and the third-level side plates are sequentially stacked on the second-level side plates to form a third-level axial compensation system. Partition self-adaption adjustment is carried out on abrasion positions and non-abrasion positions, internal leakage of the pump is effectively reduced, and large-area supporting of the side plates can be still achieved under the abrasion state.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Technology for making strengthened anchor such as end cold-pressing

The invention provides a processing method of a cold-pressed head and other strong bolts. It has a rod body on which an axial spiral rib is processed. The cold-rolled and hot-rolled anchor body base material is cold-pressed by using a cold-pressed head facility. The length is about 70-150 mm. The end of the one-way spiral anchor rod without longitudinal reinforcement is cold-pressed and rounded. It is processed into a cylindrical rod body that meets the technical requirements of thread rolling, and then the standard metric thread is rolled out through the thread rolling process. During installation and construction, it can confiscate and stir the anchoring agent, the propulsion and rotation resistance is small, the rod body has good grip and wrapping force, high strength, and the transfer effect of the anchoring force and bearing capacity is improved. The force can be transmitted to the rod body to increase the bearing strength. The material of the rod body is saved, and the cost is low. The anchor rod processing method of the present invention has the following advantages: it can reduce the material loss and strength loss during the processing of the anchor rod parent rod, make the strength of the end reach about 95% of the tensile strength of the anchor rod parent material, and basically realize the anchor rod etc. Strong, eliminates stress concentration and brittle fracture, and improves the overall strength of the bolt by 15-25%.
Owner:孔祥清

Method for extracting gas in low air permeability coal layer by pulse fracture anti-reflection

The invention relates to a method for extracting gas in low air permeability coal layer by pulse fracture anti-reflection, comprising the following steps: firstly using the blast-proof pulse-type coal layer high pressure water injector with adjustable frequency and pressure from the coal layer, high tunnel or low tunnel; using the pulse water effect generated by the periodical change of high pressure pulse water inside the drill hole of coal body, wherein the maximum pulse pressure is 35 MPa, the flow is about 300 L / min, and the pulse frequency is 0-1460 times / min; forcing the macroscopic fracture in the coal layer to be expanded and communicated; promoting the micro-pore fracture to be formed and extended; forming a new regeneration fracture net; providing a permeable channel of water inthe coal layer so as to achieve the effects of improving the mechanical property of the coal body, reducing the stress of the coal body in front of the working face and improving the discharge rate of the gas. Through the method, the pressure releasing range of the coal layer is enlarged, the whole pressure is adequately released, the radius of influence range of fracture can reach 10-40 m, and the air permeability of the coal body can be improved by 100-1000 times; and the method is simple, easy to operate and good in effect.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Metallic material acute plastic deformation extrusion die and using method of die

The invention discloses a metallic material acute plastic deformation extrusion die and a using method of the die. The die comprises an extrusion barrel, an extrusion stem, an extrusion stem die holder and an extrusion cushion block. Extrusion channels are arranged in the extrusion barrel. An extrusion sample is arranged in the extrusion channels. The extrusion channels include the vertical extrusion channel and the transverse extrusion channel. The upper end of the vertical extrusion channel communicates with the upper surface of the extrusion barrel. The lower end of the vertical extrusion channel communicates with one end of the transverse extrusion channel. The other end of the transverse extrusion channel communicates with the surface of the side wall of the extrusion barrel. The extrusion stem penetrates through the vertical extrusion channel. The upper end of the extrusion stem is fixedly connected with the extrusion stem die holder. The lower end of the extrusion stem makes contact with the extrusion sample. The extrusion cushion block is arranged between the extrusion stem and the extrusion sample. According to the metallic material acute plastic deformation extrusion dieand the using method of the die, because the extrusion cushion block is arranged between the extrusion stem and the extrusion sample, during testing, it is avoided that a test fails because an extrusion sample is reversely extruded in the extrusion process, extrusion force is reduced, the test success rate is increased, and a test result is accurate.
Owner:XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY

A hydraulic slit U-shaped hole slag discharge gas treatment method

The invention provides a hydraulic cutting, U-shaped hole slagging and gas treatment method which is applicable to slagging during a process of applying a hydraulic cutting gas technology in drilling of a coal seam bedding, a high-position lane penetrating layer or a low-position lane penetrating layer. A U-shaped drilled hole is pre-constructed in a coal seam by use of a kilo directional drilling machine from the coal seam bedding, the high-position lane penetrating layer or the low-position lane penetrating layer to a target area coal body, and then a hydraulic cutting device is connected with a drill stem and is fed into one hole of the U-shaped drill hole by virtue of the drilling machine; the hydraulic cutting device is started, firstly hydraulic cutting is performed on the coal body in one hole of the U-shaped drilled hole, and draining and slagging is performed by virtue of the other drilled hole of the U-shaped drilled hole; when hydraulic cutting in one drilled hole is finished, hydraulic cutting is performedin the other drilled hole of the U-shaped drilled hole, and the previous drilled hole serves as a slagging hole. The method can be used for solving the problems of difficulty in slagging, hole blockage, hole spraying and the like in hydraulic cutting of the coal seam, further improving the air permeability of the coal seam, and eliminating the concentrated stresses of the coal body and wall rocks; great coal and gas outburst potential energy is released, so that an effective effect of preventing coal and gas outburst is achieved. The method is simple in operation, convenient in use and good in effect.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Test water pressure applying device for shield tunnel structural model

The invention discloses a test water pressure applying device for a shield tunnel structural model. An anchoring base plate is arranged between an anchoring end and an anchoring hole of an anchor cable; anchoring through holes on the anchoring hole and the anchoring base plate are inclined, and the inclined angles ensure that no inflection points are formed at hole edges when the anchor cable passes through the anchoring hole and the anchoring through holes; the outer side of the anchoring base plate is vertical to the anchoring hole; a jack base plate is arranged between the top of a jack and a jack hole; jack through holes on the jack hole and the jack base plate are inclined, and the inclined angles ensure that no inflection points are formed at hole edges when the cable passes through the jack hole and the jack through holes; and the outer side of the jack base plate is vertical to the jack hole. A tensioning angle and a tensioning gas of the anchor cable of the device are small, and additional concentrated force at a hoop beam is small so that the influence of environmental water pressure on a model tunnel structure can be actually simulated; therefore, more accurate and reliable basis can be provided for the design and construction of the shield tunnel structure, tunnel construction and operation safety can be guaranteed, and the reliability and the safety of the device are high.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV
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