The invention discloses a similar test device and a test method for evolution of multi-field precursory information of water inrush from mining faults in deep confined water, and relates to the field of formation temperature and similar simulation tests. Glass plate, model storage cavity, lateral pressure loading system, vertical loading system, water pressure loading system, water temperature regulation system, ground temperature regulation system, signal acquisition and processing system, test model; the water pressure loading system and water temperature regulation system of the test device And the geothermal regulation system can provide stable high temperature, high pressure water and gradient formation temperature for the test model, which can better simulate the real geomechanical environment of the deep confined water-bearing fault-bearing coal measure strata, which is beneficial to the high water inrush of the deep confined water-mining faults. Real reproduction of field precursor information, inversion analysis of the evolution law, coupling characteristics and influencing factors of multi-field precursor information such as stress, displacement, fissure, seepage, temperature and other multi-field precursor information during the water inrush process of mining faults in deep confined water.