The invention relates to a preparation method of a quartz product, and especially relates to a preparation method of a low-hydroxyl large-diameter large-length quartz piece. According to the invention, the piece is prepared with a plasma vertical solid-phase external deposition method. One or a plurality of plasma torches can be configured. During a smelting process, the plasma torch is maintained unmoved, or is subjected to translational motions up and down on a vertical axis. The smelting temperature which is quartz piece surface temperature is 1800-2500 DEG C. Quartz sand is delivered in from a blanking pipe at a plasma torch upper port or by plasma device central airflow. A central base pipe or base rod is fixed on a glass machine tool, and simultaneously rotates when performing translational movements up or down on the vertical axis. Along with the relative movements of the plasma flame and the central base pipe or base rod, the quartz sand is deposed and molten layer by layer, such that a hollow quartz blank piece or a solid quartz blank piece is formed. With the plasma vertical solid-phase external deposition novel method, the prepared quartz piece has the characteristics high purity, low hydroxyl content, high softening point, high strength, high temperature resistance, and uniform diameter.