The invention provides a high-temperature-resistant and high-pressure-bearing packer special for
oil drilling. The high-temperature-resistant and high-pressure-bearing packer comprises an upper connector, a pressing cap, a trapezoidal sealing ring, a central
pipe, an upper plastic cylinder seat, an upper plastic cylinder, a spacer ring, a middle plastic cylinder, a
bushing, a lower plastic cylinder, a
bushing shear pin, a lower plastic cylinder seat, a fixing screw, an adjusting sleeve, an upper
piston, an upper cylinder sleeve, a sealing ring, an O-shaped sealing ring, a lower
piston, a lower cylinder sleeve and a centralizer connector. The upper end of the central
pipe is connected with a
backwashing valve
assembly, the upper end of the
backwashing valve
assembly is connected with the upper connector, the
backwashing valve
assembly comprises a backwashing
valve seat and a valve body, the valve body is sleeved with the backwashing
valve seat, the
bushing shear pin is connected between the valve body and the backwashing
valve seat, the backwashing valve seat is provided with a backwashing well arched passageway, and the backwashing well arched passageway comprises the pressing cap, the central
pipe, the bushing and the lower plastic cylinder seat. By means of the high-temperature-resistant and high-pressure-bearing packer, in the seat seal process, an annular sealing oil sleeve space is divided into an upper-layer segment and a lower-layer segment, the backwashing well arched passageway rapidly unseals the packer, and inverse well-flushing, sand washing and the like are conducted.