The invention discloses a segment sleeve short back collapse automatic
rifle, including a casing, a hand grip, a
sight, firing mechanism components, rotating locked bolt impels counter components, etc. The invention is characterized in that the
rifle also includes a segment sleeve transmission device, an air shock absorption device and a
barrel disassembly and replace device. The segment sleeve transmission device consists of a sliding segment sleeve, a buffer spring and an
energy regulation screw pair. The air shock absorption device consists of an air shock absorption
piston, a
barrel, the casing and a casing big nut. The
barrel disassembly and replace device consists of the casing, the casing big nut, a barrel locating bolt and a demountable barrel. For a motion
mass center of the segment sleeve transmission device completely coincides with a bore axis, the dynamic and
recoil force transmission completely coincides with the bore axis. And the radial differentiation during the recoilforce transmission process is avoided and reduced to the utmost extend. The stability and the
shoot precision of the barrel are guaranteed on fire. The invention has the advantages of large power bullet adaptability, high
shoot precision, fast shooing speed, stable and reliable action, simple and reasonable structure, etc.