The invention belongs to the technical field of application of geothermal wells, and discloses an integrated geothermal well single-hole extraction and charging heat exchange method and integrated geothermal well single-hole extraction and charging heat exchange equipment. The heat exchange method is characterized in that a deep geothermal replacement
pipe, a special
pipe for heat collection and heat preservation, a heat
recovery pump, a
geothermal energy comprehensive utilization device, a recharge pressurization pump, a geothermal well
pipe, a water return supplement pump, a
water pressure gauge, a
water gas observation meter and other equipment instruments are adopted, deep geothermal wells are formed one by one, a heat collection and recharge full-sealed space
water circulation is adopted used for replacing
geothermal energy to the upper part for heating in winter, and a heat preservation measure is taken in the process of extracting the ground hot water; and the
water circulation heat exchange is carried out by utilizing the characteristics that the deep heat is high, the space leakproofness is good, and the water
resource consumption is small. According to the heat exchange method and equipment, the good effects that environment is protected,
water resources are saved, the stratum application is wide, the
heat energy conversion efficiency is high, and the well-forming
workload is reduced are achieved, the method and the equipment can be used for
energy development of a terrestrial heat site and hot dry rock, and the characteristics of
energy conservation,
environmental protection, low cost, good social benefit and good economic benefit are achieved.