The invention discloses a non-ironing finishing method capable of enhancing the tearing strength of a cotton fabric. The method comprises the following specific steps that 1, the cotton fabric is soaked in a sodium hydroxide solution, is washed with distilled water until the cotton fabric is neutral after water bath treatment, and is subjected to ultrasonic cleaning by using acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water in sequence; 2, the cotton fabric is treated by adopting a freezing and temperature-return interactive processing method; 3, modified nanometer antimony sulfide grafted polymer powder is added into distilled water, mixed and stirred, then polyethylene glycol and polyvinylpyrrolidone are added in sequence, stirring and dissolving are conducted, then the cotton fabric is added, heating and heat preservation are carried out after stirring, then the cotton fabric is taken out and placed in a polytetrafluoroethylene lining of a high-pressure reaction kettle for heatingtreatment, and then the cotton fabric is washed with distilled water; 4, the cotton fabric is soaked in the distilled water for heat treatment, and then washed and dried. The non-ironing fabric can easily keep good appearance during washing and drying and in the wearing process in different seasons and weather.